Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24711484›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2014

Plasma antioxidants, genetic variation in SOD2, CAT, GPX1, GPX4, and prostate cancer survival.

Erin L Van Blarigan, Jing Ma, Stacey A Kenfield, Meir J Stampfer, Howard D Sesso, Edward L Giovannucci, John S Witte, John W Erdman, June M Chan, Kathryn L Penney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Muscadine Grape Skin Extract (MPX) in Men with Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer: A Randomized, Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Selenium- or Vitamin E-Related Gene Variants, Interaction with Supplementation, and Risk of High-Grade Prostate Cancer in SELECT.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2016
    Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Roles of ferroptosis in urologic malignancies.Cancer cell international · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Glutathione peroxidase 4 overexpression inhibits ROS-induced cell death in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. GPX4 and GPX7 over-expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma tissues.European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erin L Van BlariganAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois erin.vanblarigan@ucsf.edu.
Jing MaAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
Stacey A KenfieldAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
Meir J StampferAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
Howard D SessoAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
Edward L GiovannucciAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
John S WitteAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
John W ErdmanAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
June M ChanAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
Kathryn L PenneyAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Urology, University of California, San Francisco, California; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Departments of Epidemiology, and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
University of California, San Francisco · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsU01CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Lorelei Mucci, Walter C. Willett · 2017 to 2026
$17.0M
Physicians' Health Study II: Prevention Trial of VitaminsR01CA097193 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAZIANO, J. MICHAEL · 2002 to 2011
$15.7M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsUM1CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
Training in Molecular& Genetic Epidemiology of CancerR25CA112355 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WITTE, JOHN S. · 2005 to 2018
$6.5M
Energy Balance-Related Hormones & Prostate Cancer Incidence & ProgressionR01CA133891 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GIOVANNUCCI, EDWARD · 2008 to 2012
$3.3M
Growth Factors and Lethal Prostate Cancer SignatureR01CA141298 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAMPFER, MEIR · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
Training in the Molecular & Genetic Epidemiology of CancerT32CA112355 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, IONA C, ZIV, ELAD · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Prostate Microenvironmental & Prostate Cancer ProgressionR01CA106947 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, JUNE ML · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND MORTALITYR01CA040360 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 2002
$775k
TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND BETA-CAROTENE IN U S MD'SR01HL034595 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 1991
–
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034944NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097193NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106947NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133891NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141298NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112355NCI NIH HHS T32 CA112355NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL026490NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntioxidants may reduce risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in antioxidant genes may modify this association.

methodsWe used Cox proportional hazards regression to examine circulating prediagnostic α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, and lycopene; SNPs in SOD2 (n = 5), CAT (n = 6), GPX1 (n = 2), GPX4, (n = 3); and their interactions and risk of lethal prostate cancer among 2,439 men with nonmetastatic prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study and Physicians' Health Study.

resultsWe observed 223 events over a median follow-up of 10 years. Higher α-tocopherol levels were associated with lower risk of lethal prostate cancer [HR 3rd versus 1st quartile (Q): 0.51; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.30-0.89; HR 4th versus 1st Q: 0.68; 95% CI, 0.41-1.13; P trend: 0.02]. Men homozygous for the less common allele (G) at rs3746165 in GPX4 had a 35% lower risk of lethal prostate cancer compared with men homozygous for the more common allele (A; HR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.43-0.99). Among men homozygous for the less common allele in rs3746165, high γ-tocopherol levels were associated with a 3.5-fold increased risk of lethal prostate cancer (95% CI, 1.27-9.72; P value, 0.02; interaction P value, 0.01).

conclusionsAmong men with nonmetastatic prostate cancer, higher circulating prediagnostic α-tocopherol may be associated with lower risk of developing lethal disease. Variants in GPX4 may be associated with risk of lethal prostate cancer, and may modify the relation between γ-tocopherol and prostate cancer survival. IMPACT: Circulating tocopherol levels and variants in GPX4 may affect prostate cancer progression. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 23(6); 1037-46. ©2014 AACR.

Indexed as

AgedAntioxidantsCatalaseCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionGenotypeGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1HumansMaleMolecular EpidemiologyPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesProstatic NeoplasmsSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsCatalaseCAT protein, humanGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1GPX1 protein, humanPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2

Identifiers

PMID24711484
PMCPMC4047147
OpenAlexW2104649562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.