Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24711455›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Adducin is required for desmosomal cohesion in keratinocytes.

Vera Rötzer, Andreas Breit, Jens Waschke, Volker Spindler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vera RötzerFrom the Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich D-80336 and.
Andreas Breitthe Walther-Straub-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich D-80336, Germany.
Jens WaschkeFrom the Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich D-80336 and jens.waschke@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Volker SpindlerFrom the Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich D-80336 and volker.spindler@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adducin is a protein organizing the cortical actin cytoskeleton and a target of RhoA and PKC signaling. However, the role for intercellular cohesion is unknown. We found that adducin silencing induced disruption of the actin cytoskeleton, reduced intercellular adhesion of human keratinocytes, and decreased the levels of the desmosomal adhesion molecule desmoglein (Dsg)3 by reducing its membrane incorporation. Because loss of cell cohesion and Dsg3 depletion is observed in the autoantibody-mediated blistering skin disease pemphigus vulgaris (PV), we applied antibody fractions of PV patients. A rapid phosphorylation of adducin at serine 726 was detected in response to these autoantibodies. To mechanistically link autoantibody binding and adducin phosphorylation, we evaluated the role of several disease-relevant signaling molecules. Adducin phosphorylation at serine 726 was dependent on Ca(2+) influx and PKC but occurred independent of p38 MAPK and PKA. Adducin phosphorylation is protective, because phosphorylation-deficient mutants resulted in loss of cell cohesion and Dsg3 fragmentation. Thus, PKC elicits both positive and negative effects on cell adhesion, since its contribution to cell dissociation in pemphigus is well established. We additionally evaluated the effect of RhoA on adducin phosphorylation because RhoA activation was shown to block pemphigus autoantibody-induced cell dissociation. Our data demonstrate that the protective effect of RhoA activation was dependent on the presence of adducin and its phosphorylation at serine 726. These experiments provide novel mechanisms for regulation of desmosomal adhesion by RhoA- and PKC-mediated adducin phosphorylation in keratinocytes.

Indexed as

AdducinsAutoantibodiesBlotting, WesternCalciumCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsCell AdhesionCell LineCytoskeletal ProteinsDesmoglein 3DesmosomesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansKeratinocytesMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescencePemphigusAdducinsAutoantibodiesCalciumCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDesmoglein 3DSG3 protein, humanGreen Fluorescent ProteinsProtein Kinase CrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinSerineActinAdducinDesmosomePemphigusProtein Kinase C (PKC)Rho GTPases

Identifiers

PMID24711455
PMCPMC4031542
OpenAlexW2052504307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.