Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24711431›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

p53 constrains progression to anaplastic thyroid carcinoma in a Braf-mutant mouse model of papillary thyroid cancer.

David G McFadden, Amanda Vernon, Philip M Santiago, Raul Martinez-McFaline, Arjun Bhutkar, Denise M Crowley, Martin McMahon, Peter M Sadow, Tyler Jacks

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genomic Heterogeneity and Exceptional Response to Dual Pathway Inhibition in Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Dabrafenib Versus Dabrafenib + Trametinib inThyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2022
    Trial
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  4. Dabrafenib and Trametinib Treatment in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic BRAF V600-Mutant Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2018
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57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David G McFaddenKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Amanda Vernon
Philip M Santiago
Raul Martinez-McFaline
Arjun Bhutkar
Denise M Crowley
Martin McMahon
Peter M Sadow
Tyler Jacks
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

STUDIES OF INTEGRATIVE SYSTEMST32GM007484 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DICARLO, JAMES J · 1985 to 2017
$8.5M
Studying the initiation, progression and therapy of lung cancer in mouse modelsR01CA131261 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARTIN MCMAHON · 2009 to 2026
$5.3M
"Comparative gene resequencing in mouse cancer models"K08CA160658 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCFADDEN, DAVID GLENN · 2011 to 2015
$900k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS K08 CA160658NCI NIH HHS K08CA160658NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131261NCI NIH HHS R01CA131261NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) has among the worst prognoses of any solid malignancy. The low incidence of the disease has in part precluded systematic clinical trials and tissue collection, and there has been little progress in developing effective therapies. v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (BRAF) and tumor protein p53 (TP53) mutations cooccur in a high proportion of ATCs, particularly those associated with a precursor papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). To develop an adult-onset model of BRAF-mutant ATC, we generated a thyroid-specific CreER transgenic mouse. We used a Cre-regulated Braf(V600E) mouse and a conditional Trp53 allelic series to demonstrate that p53 constrains progression from PTC to ATC. Gene expression and immunohistochemical analyses of murine tumors identified the cardinal features of human ATC including loss of differentiation, local invasion, distant metastasis, and rapid lethality. We used small-animal ultrasound imaging to monitor autochthonous tumors and showed that treatment with the selective BRAF inhibitor PLX4720 improved survival but did not lead to tumor regression or suppress signaling through the MAPK pathway. The combination of PLX4720 and the mapk/Erk kinase (MEK) inhibitor PD0325901 more completely suppressed MAPK pathway activation in mouse and human ATC cell lines and improved the structural response and survival of ATC-bearing animals. This model expands the limited repertoire of autochthonous models of clinically aggressive thyroid cancer, and these data suggest that small-molecule MAPK pathway inhibitors hold clinical promise in the treatment of advanced thyroid carcinoma.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAnimalsCarcinomaCarcinoma, PapillaryCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomozygoteHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, TransgenicMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMutationNeoplasm GradingBraf protein, mouseMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafThyrotropinTumor Suppressor Protein p53anaplastic thyroid cancergenetically-engineered mouse modelMEK inhibitorvemurafenib

Identifiers

PMID24711431
PMCPMC4000830
OpenAlexW1977731422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.