Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24711425›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Genetic variation associated with euphorigenic effects of d-amphetamine is associated with diminished risk for schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Amy B Hart, Eric R Gamazon, Barbara E Engelhardt, Pamela Sklar, Anna K Kähler, Christina M Hultman, Patrick F Sullivan, Benjamin M Neale, Stephen V Faraone, Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: ADHD Subgroup and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic Influences on Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A comprehensive review of the genetic and biological evidence supports a role for MicroRNA-137 in the etiology of schizophrenia.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2018
    Review
  6. Variants inClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
  7. Genome-Wide Association Study of Loneliness Demonstrates a Role for Common Variation.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy B HartDepartments of Human Genetics, Medicine, and Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Eric R Gamazon
Barbara E Engelhardt
Pamela Sklar
Anna K Kähler
Christina M Hultman
Patrick F Sullivan
Benjamin M Neale
Stephen V Faraone
Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: ADHD Subgroup
Harriet de Wit
Nancy J Cox
Abraham A Palmer
University of Chicago · USDuke University · USKarolinska Institutet · SEMassachusetts General Hospital · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Whole GenomeU01GM061393 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RATAIN, MARK J · 2000 to 2014
$39.0M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Determinants of Drug Preference in Humans--Administrative SupplementR01DA002812 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DE WIT, HARRIET · 1985 to 2024
$10.6M
Modeling the temporal succession of phenotypes & environnnental cuesP50MH094267 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GROSSMAN, ROBERT L. · 2011 to 2015
$10.2M
A Large-Scale Schizophrenia Association Study in SwedenR01MH077139 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2007 to 2018
$9.9M
4/4-Psychiatric GWAS Consortium:Genomic Follow-Up Next-Gen Sequencing & GenotypiU01MH096296 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SKLAR, PAMELA · 2012 to 2015
$7.3M
International Multi-Center ADHD Genetics ProjectR01MH062873 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI FARAONE, STEPHEN V · 2002 to 2007
$7.2M
NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOLGY TRG FOR DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007255 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI VEZINA, PAUL R · 1991 to 2012
$5.9M
Systems Genetic Analysis of Methamphetamine's Motivational Effects in a Mouse AILR01DA021336 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PALMER, ABRAHAM A · 2006 to 2015
$4.0M
2/2 Large-Scale Genetic Studies of Schizophrenia in SwedenR01MH095034 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI STAHL, ELI A · 2012 to 2019
$3.6M
The genetic basis of impulsive behavior in humansR01DA032015 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DE WIT, HARRIET · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
Harnessing GTEx to Create Transcriptome Knowledge and Inform Disease BiologyR01MH101820 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COX, NANCY J, NICOLAE, DAN LIVIU · 2013 to 2015
$2.3M
Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NHGRI NIH HHS HG006265NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG006265NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG006265NIDA NIH HHS DA007255NIDA NIH HHS DA021336NIDA NIH HHS DA027545NIDA NIH HHS DA02812NIDA NIH HHS DA032015NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA002812NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021336NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032015NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA027545NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007255NIGMS NIH HHS GM61393NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM061393NIMH NIH HHS MH059126NIMH NIH HHS MH062873NIMH NIH HHS MH090937NIMH NIH HHS MH094267NIMH NIH HHS MH101820NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094267NIMH NIH HHS P50MH094267NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062873NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077139NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090937NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095034NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101820NIMH NIH HHS R13 MH059126NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH096296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we extended our findings from a genome-wide association study of the euphoric response to d-amphetamine in healthy human volunteers by identifying enrichment between SNPs associated with response to d-amphetamine and SNPs associated with psychiatric disorders. We found that SNPs nominally associated (P ≤ 0.05 and P ≤ 0.01) with schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder were also nominally associated with d-amphetamine response. Furthermore, we found that the source of this enrichment was an excess of alleles that increased sensitivity to the euphoric effects of d-amphetamine and decreased susceptibility to schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In contrast, three negative control phenotypes (height, inflammatory bowel disease, and Parkinson disease) did not show this enrichment. Taken together, our results suggest that alleles identified using an acute challenge with a dopaminergic drug in healthy individuals can be used to identify alleles that confer risk for psychiatric disorders commonly treated with dopaminergic agonists and antagonists. More importantly, our results show the use of the enrichment approach as an alternative to stringent standards for genome-wide significance and suggest a relatively novel approach to the analysis of small cohorts in which intermediate phenotypes have been measured.

Indexed as

EuphoriaGenetic VariationAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBipolar DisorderDextroamphetamineGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtective AgentsReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsSchizophreniaDextroamphetamineProtective Agentsbipolar disorderdopamine hypothesisendophenotypeGWASstimulant

Identifiers

PMID24711425
PMCPMC4000861
OpenAlexW2100003200

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.