Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24711326›Full record

ReviewHealth affairs (Project Hope)2014

Elder abuse and dementia: a review of the research and health policy.

XinQi Dong, Ruijia Chen, Melissa A Simon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Elder Abuse: Systematic Review and Implications for Practice.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2015
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Self-neglect in older adults: an evolutionary concept analysis.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Elder Mistreatment and Dementia: A Comparison of People with and without Dementia across the Prevalence of Abuse.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

XinQi Dong
Ruijia Chen
Melissa A Simon

Funding

Risk Factors for Incident Alzheimer's Disease in a Biracial CommunityR01AG011101 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI EVANS, DENIS A · 1993 to 2010
$24.7M
Epidemiology of Psychological Distress in Chinese Aging PopulationR01AG042318 · NIA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI CHUNG, TAMMY · 2012 to 2018
$2.7M
Filial Piety and Psychosocial Well-being in Chinese PopulationR01MD006173 · NIMHD · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI DONG, XINQI · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
Building Research Infrastructure & Network in Chicago ChinatownRC4AG039085 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DONG, XINQI · 2010 to 2010
$998k
Consequences of Self-Neglect in a Biracial Population of Older PeopleK23AG030944 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DONG, XINQI · 2008 to 2011
$529k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG030944NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011101NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042318NIA NIH HHS R01 AG11101NIA NIH HHS RC4 AG039085NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD006173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adults with dementia may be at high risk for abuse, but the topic has not been well studied. We conducted a literature review to examine the relationships between elder abuse and dementia. We found that psychological abuse was the most common form of abuse among older adults, with estimates of its prevalence ranging from 27.9 percent to 62.3 percent. Physical abuse was estimated to affect 3.5-23.1 percent of older adults with dementia. We also found that many older adults experienced multiple forms of abuse simultaneously, and the risk of mortality from abuse and self-neglect may be higher in older adults with greater levels of cognitive impairment. We summarize programs and policies related to the abuse of older adults with dementia, including adult protective services, mandatory elder abuse reporting, and the Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program. We also summarize aspects of the National Alzheimer's Project Act, the Older Americans Act, and the Elder Justice Act. In spite of a recent increase in research and policy developments on elder abuse, challenges such as insufficient funding, limited knowledge about elder abuse, a lack of funding for the implementation of federal and state programs relevant to elder abuse and dementia, and a lack of dementia-specific training for front-line health care staff persist. Stronger programs targeting the well-being of older adults with dementia are needed.

Indexed as

Elder AbuseAgedCaregiversDementiaHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesAlzheimer’s DiseaseDementiaElder AbuseElder Self-NeglectHealth Policy

Identifiers

PMID24711326
PMCPMC9950800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.