Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24710659›Full record

ArticleThe journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society2014

Intrauterine Growth Restriction Impairs Small Intestinal Mucosal Immunity in Neonatal Piglets.

Li Dong, Xiang Zhong, Hussain Ahmad, Wei Li, Yuanxiao Wang, Lili Zhang, Tian Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Porcine intestinal goblet cells: Guardians of mucosal immunity and barrier function.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li DongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China (LD,XZ,HA,WL,YW,LZ,TW).
Xiang ZhongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China (LD,XZ,HA,WL,YW,LZ,TW).
Hussain AhmadCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China (LD,XZ,HA,WL,YW,LZ,TW).
Wei LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China (LD,XZ,HA,WL,YW,LZ,TW).
Yuanxiao WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China (LD,XZ,HA,WL,YW,LZ,TW).
Lili ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China (LD,XZ,HA,WL,YW,LZ,TW).
Tian WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China (LD,XZ,HA,WL,YW,LZ,TW) twang18@163.com.
Nanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a very common problem in both piglet and human neonate populations. We hypothesized that IUGR neonates have impaired intestinal mucosal immunity from birth. Using neonatal piglets as IUGR models, immune organ weights, the weight and length of the small intestine (SI), intestinal morphology, intraepithelial immune cell numbers, levels of cytokines and immunoglobulins, and the relative gene expression of cytokines in the SI were investigated. IUGR neonatal piglets were observed to have lower absolute immune organ weight and SI length, decreased relative weights of the thymus, spleen, mesenteric lymph node, and thinner but longer SIs. Damaged and jagged villi, shorter microvilli, presence of autophagosomes, swelled mitochondria, and decreased villus surface areas were also found in the SIs of IUGR neonatal piglets. We also found a smaller number of epithelial goblet cells and lymphocytes in the SIs of IUGR neonates. In addition, we detected reduced levels of the cytokines TNF-α and IFN-γ and decreased gene expression of cytokines in IUGR neonates. In conclusion, IUGR was shown to impair the mucosal immunity of the SI in neonatal piglets, and the ileum was the major site of impairment.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCytokinesFetal Growth RetardationImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallLymph NodesMesenteryOrgan SizeSpleenSwineThymus GlandCytokinesImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryintestineIUGRmucosal immunitypigs

Identifiers

PMID24710659
PMCPMC4174621
OpenAlexW2119776915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.