Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24710212›Full record

ArticleGenes2011

Protein folding absent selection.

Thomas H Labean, Tauseef R Butt, Stuart A Kauffman, Erik A Schultes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Three Biopolymers and Origin of Life Scenarios.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. De novo proteins from random sequences through in vitro evolution.Current opinion in structural biology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Foldability of a Natural De Novo Evolved Protein.Structure (London, England : 1993) · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Chemical synthetic biology: a mini-review.Frontiers in microbiology · 2013
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Evolution before genes.Biology direct · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas H LabeanSequenomics LLC, 1428 Chanterelle Lane, Hillsborough, NC 27278, USA. labean@sequenomics.com.
Tauseef R ButtLifeSensors Inc., 271 Great Valley Parkway, Suite 100, Malvern, PA 19355, USA. butt@lifesensors.com.
Stuart A KauffmanComplex Systems Center University of Vermont, 200C Farrell Hall, 210 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT 05405, USA. stuart.kauffman@uvm.edu.
Erik A SchultesSequenomics LLC, 1428 Chanterelle Lane, Hillsborough, NC 27278, USA. schultes@sequenomics.com.
LifeSensors (United States) · USSequenom (United States) · USStelaGenomics (United States) · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological proteins are known to fold into specific 3D conformations. However, the fundamental question has remained: Do they fold because they are biological, and evolution has selected sequences which fold? Or is folding a common trait, widespread throughout sequence space? To address this question arbitrary, unevolved, random-sequence proteins were examined for structural features found in folded, biological proteins. Libraries of long (71 residue), random-sequence polypeptides, with ensemble amino acid composition near the mean for natural globular proteins, were expressed as cleavable fusions with ubiquitin. The structural properties of both the purified pools and individual isolates were then probed using circular dichroism, fluorescence emission, and fluorescence quenching techniques. Despite this necessarily sparse "sampling" of sequence space, structural properties that define globular biological proteins, namely collapsed conformations, secondary structure, and cooperative unfolding, were found to be prevalent among unevolved sequences. Thus, for polypeptides the size of small proteins, natural selection is not necessary to account for the compact and cooperative folded states observed in nature.

Identifiers

PMID24710212
PMCPMC3927614
OpenAlexW2075346310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.