Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24709763›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental medicine2014

The association between urinary phthalates and lung function.

Sabit Cakmak, Robert E Dales, Chris Hebbern, Gurusankar Saravanabhavan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Air pollution and childhood obesity.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Multiple Stressor Effects of Radon and Phthalates in Children: Background Information and Future Research.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  9. Phthalates and asthma in children and adults: US NHANES 2007-2012.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Environmental health perspectives · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sabit CakmakFrom the Population Studies Division (Drs Cakmak and Hebbern), Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada; University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, and Health Canada (Dr Dales); and National Biomonitoring Section (Dr Saravanabhavan), Chemicals Surveillance Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Robert E Dales
Chris Hebbern
Gurusankar Saravanabhavan
Health Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the influence of phthalate exposure on lung function in the Canadian population.

methodsWe tested the association between 1-second forced expiratory volume (FEVl), forced vital capacity (FVC), and urinary phthalate metabolite levels in a nationally representative sample of 3147, from 6 to 49 years old.

resultsAn interquartile increase in mono-n-butyl phthalate was associated with decreases in percent predicted FEV1 of 0.8% (95% confidence interval = 0.3 to 1.4) and in FVC of 0.9% (95% confidence interval = 0.3 to 1.5). Results were similar for mono-3-carboxypropyl phthalate, mono-benzyl phthalate, and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate metabolites, but significant effects of the latter were only seen in males and those at least 17 years old.

conclusionsThese results provide evidence that phthalate exposure may adversely affect lung function in the Canadian population. Given that these chemicals are ubiquitous, the population health burden may be significant if the associations were causal.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureAdolescentAdultBiomarkersCanadaChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhthalic AcidsPredictive Value of TestsRespiratory Function TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesBiomarkersphthalic acidPhthalic Acids

Identifiers

PMID24709763
PMCPMC4210172
OpenAlexW2014652485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.