Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24709686›Full record

ArticleBone2014

Bone marrow fat accumulation accelerated by high fat diet is suppressed by exercise.

Maya Styner, William R Thompson, Kornelia Galior, Gunes Uzer, Xin Wu, Sanjay Kadari, Natasha Case, Zhihui Xie, Buer Sen, Andrew Romaine and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanical interplay between adipose tissues and disease progression.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bone marrow adipocytes: key players in vascular niches, aging, and disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maya StynerDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: mstyner@med.unc.edu.
William R ThompsonDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kornelia GaliorDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Gunes UzerDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Xin WuDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sanjay KadariDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Natasha CaseDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Zhihui XieDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Buer SenDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Andrew RomaineDepartment of Psychiatry and Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Gabriel M PagnottiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Clinton T RubinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Martin A StynerDepartment of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Mark C HorowitzDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Janet RubinDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USState University of New York · USYale University · US

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUSAN M. SMITH · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Interdisciplinary Study of Marrow Adiposity, Mineral Metabolism & Energy BalanceR24DK092759 · NIDDK · MAINEHEALTH · PI HOROWITZ, MARK C, MACDOUGALD, ORMOND A · 2011 to 2019
$13.0M
ELECTRIC FIELD ATTENUATION OF OSTEOCLAST FORMATIONR01AR042360 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUBIN, JANET E · 1993 to 2013
$2.8M
AUGMENTATION OF TRABECULAR BONE BY LOW MAGNITUDE STRAINR01AR043498 · NIAMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI RUBIN, CLINTON T · 1997 to 2012
$2.8M
Mechanical Control of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Lineage AllocationR01AR056655 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUBIN, JANET E · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Harnessing mechanical signals to control mesenchymal stem cell fateR01EB014351 · NIBIB · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI JUDEX, STEFAN, RUBIN, CLINTON T · 2012 to 2014
$1.0M
Role of C/EBPbeta in mechanical regulation of MSC potentialK08AR062097 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STYNER, MAYA SHALEV · 2012 to 2016
$651k
Interdisciplinary study of marrow adiposity, mineral metabolism,and energy balancR24DK084970 · NIDDK · MAINEHEALTH · PI HOROWITZ, MARK C, KLIBANSKI, ANNE · 2010 to 2010
$501k
Biophysical regulation of bone remodelingR56AR042360 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUBIN, JANET E · 2008 to 2008
$289k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR042360NIAMS NIH HHS AR056655NIAMS NIH HHS AR062097NIAMS NIH HHS AR43598NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR062097NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042360NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043498NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056655NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR042360NIBIB NIH HHS EB14351NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB014351NIDDK NIH HHS DK092759NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK084970NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK092759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marrow adipose tissue (MAT), associated with skeletal fragility and hematologic insufficiency, remains poorly understood and difficult to quantify. We tested the response of MAT to high fat diet (HFD) and exercise using a novel volumetric analysis, and compared it to measures of bone quantity. We hypothesized that HFD would increase MAT and diminish bone quantity, while exercise would slow MAT acquisition and promote bone formation. Eight week-old female C57BL/6 mice were fed a regular (RD) or HFD, and exercise groups were provided voluntary access to running wheels (RD-E, HFD-E). Femoral MAT was assessed by μCT (lipid binder osmium) using a semi-automated approach employing rigid co-alignment, regional bone masks and was normalized for total femoral volume (TV) of the bone compartment. MAT was 2.6-fold higher in HFD relative to RD mice. Exercise suppressed MAT in RD-E mice by more than half compared with RD. Running similarly inhibited MAT acquisition in HFD mice. Exercise significantly increased bone quantity in both diet groups. Thus, HFD caused significant accumulation of MAT; importantly running exercise limited MAT acquisition while promoting bone formation during both diets. That MAT is exquisitely responsive to diet and exercise, and its regulation by exercise appears to be inversely proportional to effects on exercise induced bone formation, is relevant for an aging and sedentary population.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAdipose TissueAnimalsBone MarrowFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLX-Ray MicrotomographyBone micro architectureExerciseLipidMarrow adipose tissueMicro-CTQuantitative image analysis

Identifiers

PMID24709686
PMCPMC4041820
OpenAlexW2076308137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.