Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24709678›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2014

JC virus inclusions in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: scaffolding promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies grow with cell cycle transition through an S-to-G2-like state in enlarging oligodendrocyte nuclei.

Yukiko Shishido-Hara, Takuya Yazawa, Motoo Nagane, Kayoko Higuchi, Shiho Abe-Suzuki, Morito Kurata, Masanobu Kitagawa, Hiroshi Kamma, Toshiki Uchihara

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yukiko Shishido-HaraFrom the Departments of Pathology (YS-H, TY, HK) and Neurosurgery (MN), Kyorin University School of Medicine, Shinkawa, Mitaka; Laboratory of Structural Neuropathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Medical Science, Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku (YS-H, TU); Department of Comprehensive Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku (SA-S, Mku, MKi), Tokyo; and Section of Pathology, Aizawa Hospital, Honjo, Matsumoto, Nagano (KH), Japan.
Takuya Yazawa
Motoo Nagane
Kayoko Higuchi
Shiho Abe-Suzuki
Morito Kurata
Masanobu Kitagawa
Hiroshi Kamma
Toshiki Uchihara
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPKyorin University · JPAizawa Hospital · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, JC virus-infected oligodendroglia display 2 distinct patterns of intranuclear viral inclusions: full inclusions in which progeny virions are present throughout enlarged nuclei and dot-shaped inclusions in which virions are clustered in subnuclear domains termed "promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies" (PML-NBs). Promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies may serve a scaffolding role in viral progeny production. We analyzed the formation process of intranuclear viral inclusions by morphometry and assessed PML-NB alterations in the brains of 2 patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. By immunohistochemistry, proliferating cell nuclear antigen was most frequently detected in smaller nuclei; cyclin A was detected in larger nuclei. This suggests an S-to-G2 cell cycle transition in infected cells associated with nuclear enlargement. Sizes of PML-NBs were variable, but they were usually either small speckles 200 to 400 nm in diameter or distinct spherical shells with a diameter of 1 μm or more. By confocal microscopy, JC virus capsid proteins were associated with both small and large PML-NBs, but disruption of large PML-NBs was observed by ground-state depletion fluorescence nanoscopy. Clusters of progeny virions were also detected by electron microscopy. Our data suggest that, in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, JC virus produces progeny virions in enlarging oligodendrocyte nuclei in association with growing PML-NBs and with cell cycle transition through an S-to-G2-like state.

Indexed as

G2 PhaseJC VirusS PhaseAgedCell CycleCell NucleusFemaleHumansIntranuclear Inclusion BodiesLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalOligodendroglia

Identifiers

PMID24709678
PMCPMC3995394
OpenAlexW2059470624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.