Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24709444›Full record

ArticleRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2014

Breathing hot humid air induces airway irritation and cough in patients with allergic rhinitis.

Mehdi Khosravi, Paul B Collins, Ruei-Lung Lin, Don Hayes, Jaclyn A Smith, Lu-Yuan Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of PMAnnals of medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Cough reflex sensitization from esophagus and nose.Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2015
    Review
  10. Hypersensitivity of vagal pulmonary C-fibers induced by increasing airway temperature in ovalbumin-sensitized rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mehdi KhosraviDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY, 40536, United States.
Paul B CollinsPulmonary Function Laboratory, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY, 40536, United States.
Ruei-Lung LinDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY, 40536, United States.
Don HayesDepartments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, 460 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Jaclyn A SmithCenter for Respiratory and Allergy, University of Manchester, Manchester, Southmoor Road, Manchester M23 9LT, United Kingdom.
Lu-Yuan LeeDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY, 40536, United States. Electronic address: lylee@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000117 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KERN, PHILIP A · 2012 to 2015
$13.3M
PULMONARY C-NEURON HYPERSENSITIVITY:CELLULAR MECHANISMSR01HL067379 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LEE, LU-YUAN · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
Role of TRPV1 in Airway Hypersensitivity Induced by InflammationR01HL096914 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LEE, LU-YUAN · 2009 to 2010
$703k
Pulmonary C-Neuron Hypersensitivity: Cellular MechanismsR56HL067379 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LEE, LU-YUAN · 2007 to 2007
$293k
Medical Research Council G0701918NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000117NHLBI NIH HHS HL-67379NHLBI NIH HHS HL-96914NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067379NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096914NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL067379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied the respiratory responses to an increase in airway temperature in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR). Responses to isocapnic hyperventilation (40% of maximal voluntary ventilation) for 4min of humidified hot air (HA; 49°C) and room air (RA; 21°C) were compared between AR patients (n=7) and healthy subjects (n=6). In AR patients, cough frequency increased pronouncedly from 0.10±0.07 before to 2.37±0.73 during, and 1.80±0.79coughs/min for the first 8min after the HA challenge, but not during the RA challenge. In contrast, neither HA nor RA had any significant tussive effect in healthy subjects. The HA challenge also caused respiratory discomfort (mainly throat irritation) measured by the handgrip dynamometry in AR patients, but not in healthy subjects. Bronchoconstriction was not detected after the HA challenge in either group of subjects. In conclusion, hyperventilation of HA triggered vigorous cough response and throat irritation in AR patients, indicating the involvement of sensory nerves innervating upper airways.

Indexed as

AirRespirationAdultAirway ResistanceCarbon DioxideCoughFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHand StrengthHot TemperatureHumansHumidityHyperventilationLarynxMaleMiddle AgedCarbon DioxideAirway irritationAllergic rhinitisCoughLaryngealTRPV1

Identifiers

PMID24709444
PMCPMC4104521
OpenAlexW2127392709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.