Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24708789›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2014

Perceived need for substance use treatment among young women from disadvantaged communities in Cape Town, South Africa.

Bronwyn Myers, Tracy L Kline, Irene A Doherty, Tara Carney, Wendee M Wechsberg

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00729391 (Women-Focused HIV Prevention in the Western Cape), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00729391 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Women-Focused HIV Prevention in the Western Cape

TypeinterventionalSponsorEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Ran2008 to 2012Enrolled720ConditionsHIV, Substance Abuse, ViolenceArmsWoman-Focused Intervention (Women's Health CoOp), Nutrition (Attention-Control), VCT Only
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bronwyn MyersAlcohol and Drug Abuse Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. bmyers@mrc.ac.za.
Tracy L Kline
Irene A Doherty
Tara Carney
Wendee M Wechsberg
RTI International · USSouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

Venue-Based Recruitment and HIV Prevention for AOD Using Couples in South AfricaR01AA018076 · NIAAA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI WECHSBERG, WENDEE M · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
Women-Focused HIV Prevention in the Western CapeR01HD058320 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI WECHSBERG, WENDEE M · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018076NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInitiation of treatment for substance use disorders is low among young women from disadvantaged communities in Cape Town, South Africa. Yet little is known about the factors that influence perceived need for treatment (a determinant of treatment entry) within this population.

methodsBaseline data on 720 young, drug-using women, collected as part of a randomized field experiment were analyzed to identify predisposing, enabling and health need factors associated with perceived need for treatment.

resultsOverall, 46.0% of our sample perceived a need for treatment. Of these participants, 92.4% wanted treatment for their substance use problems but only 50.1% knew where to access services. In multivariable logistic regression analyses, we found significant main effects for ethnicity (AOR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.05-1.65), income (AOR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.93-0.99), anxiety (AOR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.05-1.45), and not having family members with drug problems (AOR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.05-2.04) on perceived need for treatment. When the sample was stratified by methamphetamine use, income (AOR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.79-0.96), awareness of treatment services (AOR =1.84, 95% CI = 1.03-3.27), anxiety (AOR =1.41, 95% CI = 1.06-1.87) and physical health status (AOR = 6.29, 95% CI = 1.56-25.64) were significantly associated with perceived need for treatment among those who were methamphetamine-negative. No variables were significantly associated with perceived need for treatment among participants who were methamphetamine-positive.

conclusionsA sizeable proportion of young women who could benefit from substance use treatment do not believe they need treatment, highlighting the need for interventions that enhance perceived need for treatment in this population. Findings also show that interventions that link women who perceive a need for treatment to service providers are needed. Such interventions should address barriers that limit young women's use of services for substance use disorders.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services Needs and DemandPerceptionVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansSouth AfricaSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24708789
PMCPMC3977683
OpenAlexW2100376493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.