Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24708493›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2014

Triaryl-substituted Schiff bases are high-affinity subtype-selective ligands for the estrogen receptor.

Zong-Quan Liao, Chune Dong, Kathryn E Carlson, Sathish Srinivasan, Jerome C Nwachukwu, Robert W Chesnut, Abhishek Sharma, Kendall W Nettles, John A Katzenellenbogen, Hai-Bing Zhou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zong-Quan LiaoKey Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Wuhan 430071, China.
Chune Dong
Kathryn E Carlson
Sathish Srinivasan
Jerome C Nwachukwu
Robert W Chesnut
Abhishek Sharma
Kendall W Nettles
John A Katzenellenbogen
Hai-Bing Zhou
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USWuhan University · CNEastern Illinois University · USState Key Laboratory of Virology

Funding

MOLECULAR PROBES FOR STEROID RECEPTORSR37DK015556 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI KATZENELLENBOGEN, JOHN A. · 1987 to 2012
$4.4M
Regulation of NFkappaB activity by the Estrogen ReceptorR01DK077085 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NETTLES, KENDALL W · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
Novel Ligands and Mechanisms to Achieve Selective Nuclear Receptor ActivityR01DK015556 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI KATZENELLENBOGEN, JOHN A. · 1986 to 2016
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01 DK077085NIDDK NIH HHS 5R37 DK015556NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK015556NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077085NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK015556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have explored the isoelectronic replacement of the C═C double bond found at the core of many nonsteroidal estrogen ligands with a simple Schiff base (C═N). Di- and triaryl-substituted imine derivatives were conveniently prepared by the condensation of benzophenones with various anilines without the need for phenolic hydroxy protection. Most of these imines demonstrated high affinity for the estrogen receptors, which, in some cases exceeded that of estradiol. In cell-based assays, these imines profiled as ERα agonists but as ERβ antagonists, showing preferential reliance on the N-terminal activation function (AF1), which is more active in ERα. X-ray analysis revealed that the triaryl-imines distort the ligand-binding pocket in a new way: by controlling the separation of helices 3 and 11, which appears to alter the C-terminal AF2 surface that binds transcriptional coactivators. This work suggests that C═N for C═C substitution might be more widely considered as a general strategy for preparing drug analogues.

Indexed as

IminesLigandsReceptors, EstrogenSchiff BasesStructure-Activity RelationshipTranscription, GeneticIminesLigandsReceptors, EstrogenSchiff Bases

Identifiers

PMID24708493
PMCPMC4002130
OpenAlexW2315104993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.