Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24708298›Full record

ReviewBehavioral neuroscience2014

The development of sleep-wake rhythms and the search for elemental circuits in the infant brain.

Mark S Blumberg, Andrew J Gall, William D Todd

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Behavioral neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Ontogenetic Development of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep in Early Life and Its Regulatory Mechanisms.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Energetic Demands Regulate Sleep-Wake Rhythm Circuit Development.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ontogenesis of the molecular response to sleep loss.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2023
    Article
  20. Ontogenesis of the molecular response to sleep loss.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark S BlumbergDepartment of Psychology, The University of Iowa.
Andrew J GallDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University.
William D ToddDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.
Hadassah Medical Center · ILMichigan State University · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Behavioral state development in infantsR01HD063071 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BLUMBERG, MARK SAMUEL · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Homeostasis and behavioral state organization in infantsK02MH066424 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BLUMBERG, MARK SAMUEL · 2002 to 2011
$1.2M
Neural Mechanisms of Diurnality: Role of the Intergeniculate LeafletF32NS083360 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GALL, ANDREW JASON · 2013 to 2014
$95k
NICHD NIH HHS HD63071NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD063071NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH066424NIMH NIH HHS MH66424NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS083360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the predominance of sleep in early infancy, developmental science has yet to play a major role in shaping concepts and theories about sleep and its associated ultradian and circadian rhythms. Here we argue that developmental analyses help us to elucidate the relative contributions of the brainstem and forebrain to sleep-wake control and to dissect the neural components of sleep-wake rhythms. Developmental analysis also makes it clear that sleep-wake processes in infants are the foundation for those of adults. For example, the infant brainstem alone contains a fundamental sleep-wake circuit that is sufficient to produce transitions among wakefulness, quiet sleep, and active sleep. In addition, consistent with the requirements of a "flip-flop" model of sleep-wake processes, this brainstem circuit supports rapid transitions between states. Later in development, strengthening bidirectional interactions between the brainstem and forebrain contribute to the consolidation of sleep and wake bouts, the elaboration of sleep homeostatic processes, and the emergence of diurnal or nocturnal circadian rhythms. The developmental perspective promoted here critically constrains theories of sleep-wake control and provides a needed framework for the creation of fully realized computational models. Finally, with a better understanding of how this system is constructed developmentally, we will gain insight into the processes that govern its disintegration due to aging and disease.

Indexed as

Activity CyclesAnimalsBrain StemCircadian RhythmHumansInfantProsencephalonSleepWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID24708298
PMCPMC4062979
OpenAlexW2322079213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.