Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24707475›Full record

Trial reportBioMed research international2014

High-intensity strength training improves function of chronically painful muscles: case-control and RCT studies.

Lars L Andersen, Christoffer H Andersen, Jørgen H Skotte, Charlotte Suetta, Karen Søgaard, Bengt Saltin, Gisela Sjøgaard

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lars L AndersenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2777-8085
Christoffer H AndersenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jørgen H SkotteNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Charlotte SuettaSection of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Diagnostics, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark.
Karen SøgaardInstitute of Sport Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Bengt SaltinCopenhagen Muscle Research Centre, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gisela SjøgaardInstitute of Sport Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
National Research Centre for the Working Environment · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigates consequences of chronic neck pain on muscle function and the rehabilitating effects of contrasting interventions.

methodsWomen with trapezius myalgia (MYA, n = 42) and healthy controls (CON, n = 20) participated in a case-control study. Subsequently MYA were randomized to 10 weeks of specific strength training (SST, n = 18), general fitness training (GFT, n = 16), or a reference group without physical training (REF, n = 8). Participants performed tests of 100 consecutive cycles of 2 s isometric maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) of shoulder elevation followed by 2 s relaxation at baseline and 10-week follow-up.

resultsIn the case-control study, peak force, rate of force development, and rate of force relaxation as well as EMG amplitude were lower in MYA than CON throughout all 100 MVC. Muscle fiber capillarization was not significantly different between MYA and CON. In the intervention study, SST improved all force parameters significantly more than the two other groups, to levels comparable to that of CON. This was seen along with muscle fiber hypertrophy and increased capillarization.

conclusionWomen with trapezius myalgia have lower strength capacity during repetitive MVC of the trapezius muscle than healthy controls. High-intensity strength training effectively improves strength capacity during repetitive MVC of the painful trapezius muscle.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesChronic PainExerciseFemaleHumansHypertrophyMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMyalgiaNeck PainResistance TrainingSuperficial Back Muscles

Identifiers

PMID24707475
PMCPMC3953472
OpenAlexW2079802148

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.