Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24707344›Full record

Trial reportOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2014

Ubiquinol improves symptoms in children with autism.

Anna Gvozdjáková, Jarmila Kucharská, Daniela Ostatníková, Katarína Babinská, Dalibor Nakládal, Fred L Crane

Retracted Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. It is linked to trial NCT04312152 (Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Cross-over, Double-blind Study of a Metabolic Support Therapy With Q10 Ubiquinol and a Multivitamin B and E Complex in Two Cohorts of Patients With Idiopathic and Syndromic Autism), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04312152 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Cross-over, Double-blind Study of a Metabolic Support Therapy With Q10 Ubiquinol and a Multivitamin B and E Complex in Two Cohorts of Patients With Idiopathic and Syndromic Autism (Phelan-McDermid Syndrome)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAntonio PersicoRan2019 to 2023Enrolled200ConditionsAutism Spectrum Disorder, Phelan-McDermid SyndromeArmsQ10 Ubiquinol, Vitamin E, Multi-Vitamin B complex
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Coenzyme Q10 a mitochondrial restorer for various brain disorders.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna GvozdjákováPharmacobiochemical Laboratory of 3rd Medical Department, Medical Faculty, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-5139-9213
Jarmila KucharskáPharmacobiochemical Laboratory of 3rd Medical Department, Medical Faculty, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Daniela OstatníkováInstitute of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Katarína BabinskáInstitute of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Dalibor NakládalPharmacobiochemical Laboratory of 3rd Medical Department, Medical Faculty, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Fred L CraneDepartment of Biological Science, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN 47901, USA.
Comenius University Bratislava · SKPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism is a spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders with manifestation within 3 years after birth. Manifestations of autism include behavior problems (hyperactivity, toys destruction, self-harm, and aggression) and sleep and eating disorders. Etiology of autism is poorly understood. Oxidative stress and antioxidants can participate in pathobiochemical mechanisms of autism.

methodsTwenty-four children, aged 3-6 years, with autism according to the DSM IV criteria and using CARS were included in the study. Concentrations of CoQ10-TOTAL, γ- and α-tocopherol, β-carotene, and lipid peroxidation were determined in plasma before and after three months of supportive therapy with ubiquinol at a daily dose 2 × 50 mg. Data on behavior of the children were collected from parents at the same time.

resultsUbiquinol supportive therapy improved symptoms in children with autism, as communication with parents (in 12%), verbal communication (in 21%), playing games of children (in 42%), sleeping (in 34%), and food rejection (in 17%), with CoQ10-TOTAL plasma level above 2.5 μmol/L.

conclusionsBeneficial effect of ubiquinol in children with autism has been demonstrated for the first time. We assume that plasma concentration of CoQ10-TOTAL and lipid peroxidation could be used as relevant biomarkers of ubiquinol supportive therapy.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsAutistic DisorderBehaviorBinding SitesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesUbiquinoneAntioxidantsThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesubiquinolUbiquinone

Identifiers

PMID24707344
PMCPMC3953391
OpenAlexW2073979520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.