Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24707050›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

cAMP-PKA phosphorylation of tau confers risk for degeneration in aging association cortex.

Becky C Carlyle, Angus C Nairn, Min Wang, Yang Yang, Lu E Jin, Arthur A Simen, Brian P Ramos, Kelly A Bordner, George E Craft, Peter Davies and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. GLP-1R agonist semaglutide protects human forebrain organoids from cholesterol-induced neurotoxicity.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. ACSS2 upregulation enhances neuronal resilience to aging and tau-associated neurodegeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  6. Article
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  9. Microglial galectin-3 increases with aging in the mouse hippocampus.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  11. Article
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Becky C CarlyleDepartments of Psychiatry and Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511.
Angus C Nairn
Min Wang
Yang Yang
Lu E Jin
Arthur A Simen
Brian P Ramos
Kelly A Bordner
George E Craft
Peter Davies
Mihovil Pletikos
Nenad Šestan
Amy F T Arnsten
Constantinos D Paspalas
Yale University · USFeinstein Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

PHARMACOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF AGING PREFRONTAL CORTICAL NETWORKSP01AG030004 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LAUBACH, MARK · 2008 to 2012
$9.0M
Development and Organization of the Human Frontal CortexU01MH081896 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SESTAN, NENAD · 2009 to 2013
$5.7M
Highly evolved brain circuits in primates: molecular vulnerabilities for diseaseDP1AG047744 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARNSTEN, AMY F.T. · 2013 to 2017
$4.1M
NIA NIH HHS DP1 AG047744NIA NIH HHS DP1AG047744NIA NIH HHS P01 AG030004NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pattern of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is very distinctive: neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) composed of hyperphosphorylated tau selectively affect pyramidal neurons of the aging association cortex that interconnect extensively through glutamate synapses on dendritic spines. In contrast, primary sensory cortices have few NFTs, even in late-stage disease. Understanding this selective vulnerability, and why advancing age is such a high risk factor for the degenerative process, may help to reveal disease etiology and provide targets for intervention. Our study has revealed age-related increase in cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) phosphorylation of tau at serine 214 (pS214-tau) in monkey dorsolateral prefrontal association cortex (dlPFC), which specifically targets spine synapses and the Ca(2+)-storing spine apparatus. This increase is mirrored by loss of phosphodiesterase 4A from the spine apparatus, consistent with increase in cAMP-Ca(2+) signaling in aging spines. Phosphorylated tau was not detected in primary visual cortex, similar to the pattern observed in AD. We also report electron microscopic evidence of previously unidentified vesicular trafficking of phosphorylated tau in normal association cortex--in axons in young dlPFC vs. in spines in aged dlPFC--consistent with the transneuronal lesion spread reported in genetic rodent models. pS214-Tau was not observed in normal aged mice, suggesting that it arises with the evolutionary expansion of corticocortical connections in primates, crossing the threshold into NFTs and degeneration in humans. Thus, the cAMP-Ca(2+) signaling mechanisms, needed for flexibly modulating network strength in young association cortex, confer vulnerability to degeneration when dysregulated with advancing age.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Dendritic SpinesMacaca mulattaMiceModels, BiologicalNerve DegenerationPhosphorylationPrefrontal CortexProtein Transporttau ProteinsTransport VesiclesCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4tau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24707050
PMCPMC3977284
OpenAlexW2074454132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.