Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24706921›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Long-term morphological stasis maintained by a plant-pollinator mutualism.

Charles C Davis, Hanno Schaefer, Zhenxiang Xi, David A Baum, Michael J Donoghue, Luke J Harmon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Partner dependency alters patterns of coevolutionary selection in mutualisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  19. Biogeography ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Charles C DavisDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Hanno Schaefer
Zhenxiang Xi
David A Baum
Michael J Donoghue
Luke J Harmon
Harvard University · USTechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Idaho · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many major branches in the Tree of Life are marked by stereotyped body plans that have been maintained over long periods of time. One possible explanation for this stasis is that there are genetic or developmental constraints that restrict the origin of novel body plans. An alternative is that basic body plans are potentially quite labile, but are actively maintained by natural selection. We present evidence that the conserved floral morphology of a species-rich flowering plant clade, Malpighiaceae, has been actively maintained for tens of millions of years via stabilizing selection imposed by their specialist New World oil-bee pollinators. Nine clades that have lost their primary oil-bee pollinators show major evolutionary shifts in specific floral traits associated with oil-bee pollination, demonstrating that developmental constraint is not the primary cause of morphological stasis in Malpighiaceae. Interestingly, Malpighiaceae show a burst in species diversification coinciding with the origin of this plant-pollinator mutualism. One hypothesis to account for radiation despite morphological stasis is that although selection on pollinator efficiency explains the origin of this unique and conserved floral morphology, tight pollinator specificity subsequently permitted greatly enhanced diversification in this system.

Indexed as

AnimalsBeesBiological EvolutionFlowersMalpighiaceaeMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPollinationSpecies SpecificitySymbiosisCentridinicomparative methodsdiversification rateflower morphologyphylogeny

Identifiers

PMID24706921
PMCPMC4000796
OpenAlexW2066673894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.