Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24706832›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Two-photon microscopy reveals early rod photoreceptor cell damage in light-exposed mutant mice.

Akiko Maeda, Grazyna Palczewska, Marcin Golczak, Hideo Kohno, Zhiqian Dong, Tadao Maeda, Krzysztof Palczewski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
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  16. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Noninvasive two-photon optical biopsy of retinal fluorophores.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akiko MaedaDepartments of Pharmacology and Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Grazyna Palczewska
Marcin Golczak
Hideo Kohno
Zhiqian Dong
Tadao Maeda
Krzysztof Palczewski
Case Western Reserve University · USPolgenix (United States) · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ARRESTINSR01EY009339 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 1992 to 2025
$16.0M
Pharmacological Treatment of Retinal DiseasesR24EY021126 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2010 to 2014
$12.8M
Reactive ocular aldehyde in degenerative retinal diseasesR01EY022658 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, AKIKO · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Subcellular imaging of biochemical processes within human retinaR44AG043645 · NIA · POLGENIX, INC. · PI PALCZEWSKA, GRAZYNA MARTA · 2012 to 2014
$1.9M
Photoreceptor Renewal by Retinal Pigmented Epithelium PhagocytosisR01EY022606 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2012 to 2014
$920k
Retinal degeneration diseases and the visual retinoid cycleK08EY019031 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, AKIKO · 2008 to 2012
$430k
Genetics and Therapy of Age-related Retinal Dysfunction in A/J MiceK08EY019880 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, TADAO · 2010 to 2013
$324k
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY019031NEI NIH HHS K08EY019031NEI NIH HHS K08 EY019880NEI NIH HHS K08EY019880NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS P30EY011373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009339NEI NIH HHS R01EY009339NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022606NEI NIH HHS R01EY022606NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022658NEI NIH HHS R01EY022658NEI NIH HHS R24 EY021126NEI NIH HHS R24EY021126NIA NIH HHS R44 AG043645NIA NIH HHS R44AG043645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrophic age-related and juvenile macular degeneration are especially devastating due to lack of an effective cure. Two retinal cell types, photoreceptor cells and the adjacent retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE), reportedly display the earliest pathological changes. Abca4(-/-)Rdh8(-/-) mice, which mimic many features of human retinal degeneration, allowed us to determine the sequence of light-induced events leading to retinal degeneration. Using two-photon microscopy with 3D reconstruction methodology, we observed an initial strong retinoid-derived fluorescence and expansion of Abca4(-/-)Rdh8(-/-) mouse rod cell outer segments accompanied by macrophage infiltration after brief exposure of the retina to bright light. Additionally, light-dependent fluorescent compounds produced in rod outer segments were not transferred to the RPE of mice genetically defective in RPE phagocytosis. Collectively, these findings suggest that for light-induced retinopathies in mice, rod photoreceptors are the primary site of toxic retinoid accumulation and degeneration, followed by secondary changes in the RPE.

Indexed as

LightPhotonsAlcohol OxidoreductasesAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMicrogliaMicroscopyPhagocytosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinaRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRetinoidsAbca4 protein, mouseAlcohol OxidoreductasesATP-Binding Cassette TransportersHSD17B6 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinoids

Identifiers

PMID24706832
PMCPMC3986171
OpenAlexW1971792228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.