Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24706811›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Enforcement of γδ-lineage commitment by the pre-T-cell receptor in precursors with weak γδ-TCR signals.

Payam Zarin, Gladys W Wong, Mahmood Mohtashami, David L Wiest, Juan Carlos Zúñiga-Pflücker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. HEB collaborates with TCR signaling to upregulatebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Food for thought: Nutrient metabolism controlling early T cell development.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. T Cell Development: From T-Lineage Specification to Intrathymic Maturation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. γδ T cells: origin and fate, subsets, diseases and immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. γδ T Cells in Skin Inflammation.Critical reviews in immunology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Role of a selecting ligand in shaping the murine γδ-TCR repertoire.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Payam ZarinDepartment of Immunology, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M4N 3M5.
Gladys W Wong
Mahmood Mohtashami
David L Wiest
Juan Carlos Zúñiga-Pflücker
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAFox Chase Cancer Center · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-42387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing thymocytes bifurcate from a bipotent precursor into αβ- or γδ-lineage T cells. Considering this common origin and the fact that the T-cell receptor (TCR) β-, γ-, and δ-chains simultaneously rearrange at the double negative (DN) stage of development, the possibility exists that a given DN cell can express and transmit signals through both the pre-TCR and γδ-TCR. Here, we tested this scenario by defining the differentiation outcomes and criteria for lineage choice when both TCR-β and γδ-TCR are simultaneously expressed in Rag2(-/-) DN cells via retroviral transduction. Our results showed that Rag2(-/-) DN cells expressing both TCRs developed along the γδ-lineage, down-regulated CD24 expression, and up-regulated CD73 expression, showed a γδ-biased gene-expression profile, and produced IFN-γ in response to stimulation. However, in the absence of Inhibitor of DNA-binding 3 expression and strong γδ-TCR ligand, γδ-expressing cells showed a lower propensity to differentiate along the γδ-lineage. Importantly, differentiation along the γδ-lineage was restored by pre-TCR coexpression, which induced greater down-regulation of CD24, higher levels of CD73, Nr4a2, and Rgs1, and recovery of functional competence to produce IFN-γ. These results confirm a requirement for a strong γδ-TCR ligand engagement to promote maturation along the γδ T-cell lineage, whereas additional signals from the pre-TCR can serve to enforce a γδ-lineage choice in the case of weaker γδ-TCR signals. Taken together, these findings further cement the view that the cumulative signal strength sensed by developing DN cells serves to dictate its lineage choice.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageDNA-Binding ProteinsFlow CytometryLikelihood FunctionsMiceMice, KnockoutReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaSignal TransductionThymocytesT-Lymphocyte SubsetsDNA-Binding ProteinsRag2 protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaNotchT-cell developmentβ-selectionγδ T-lineage

Identifiers

PMID24706811
PMCPMC3992653
OpenAlexW2003944281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.