Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24706802›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Differential ubiquitination and degradation of huntingtin fragments modulated by ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A.

Kavita P Bhat, Sen Yan, Chuan-En Wang, Shihua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prevention of ubiquitination at K6 and K9 in mutant huntingtin exacerbates disease pathology in a knock-in mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Targeting ubiquitination in disease and therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in Brain Disorders: Pathogenic Pathways, Post-Translational Tweaks, and Therapeutic Frontiers.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Unraveling the Roles of UBE3A in Neurodevelopment and Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kavita P BhatDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Sen Yan
Chuan-En Wang
Shihua Li
Xiao-Jiang Li
Emory University · USInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology · CN

Funding

Neuronal function of huntingtin-associated proteinR01NS036232 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ESCAYG, ANDREW P · 1998 to 2021
$6.7M
Nuclear Toxicity of Huntington Disease ProteinR01NS041669 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAO-JIANG · 2001 to 2015
$4.6M
Synaptic toxicity of Huntington disease proteinR01AG019206 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAO-JIANG · 2001 to 2016
$4.5M
Polyglutamine expansion and neuropathologyR01NS045016 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, SHI-HUA · 2004 to 2013
$2.9M
Glial huntingtin and neuronal excitotoxicityR01AG031153 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, SHI-HUA · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS AG031153NIA NIH HHS AG19206NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019206NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031153NINDS NIH HHS NS0405016NINDS NIH HHS NS041449NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036232NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041669NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ubiquitination of misfolded proteins, a common feature of many neurodegenerative diseases, is mediated by different lysine (K) residues in ubiquitin and alters the levels of toxic proteins. In Huntington disease, polyglutamine expansion causes N-terminal huntingtin (Htt) to misfold, inducing neurodegeneration. Here we report that shorter N-terminal Htt fragments are more stable than longer fragments and find differential ubiquitination via K63 of ubiquitin. Aging decreases proteasome-mediated Htt degradation, at the same time increasing K63-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent Htt aggregation in HD knock-in mice. The association of Htt with the K48-specific E3 ligase, Ube3a, is decreased in aged mouse brain. Overexpression of Ube3a in HD mouse brain reduces K63-mediated ubiquitination and Htt aggregation, enhancing its degradation via the K48 ubiquitin-proteasome system. Our findings suggest that aging-dependent Ube3a levels result in differential ubiquitination and degradation of Htt fragments, thereby contributing to the age-related neurotoxicity of mutant Htt.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAge FactorsAnimalsCycloheximideFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Knock-In TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansHuntingtin ProteinImmunoprecipitationMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCycloheximideHtt protein, mouseHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsUbe3a protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesmisfoldingproteolysis

Identifiers

PMID24706802
PMCPMC3992696
OpenAlexW2049705490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.