Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24705982›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia2014

Sevoflurane in combination with propofol, not thiopental, induces a more robust neuroapoptosis than sevoflurane alone in the neonatal mouse brain.

Tsuyoshi Tagawa, Shigeki Sakuraba, Kazushi Kimura, Akira Mizoguchi

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. MicroRNA-1297 suppressed the Akt/GSK3The Journal of international medical research · 2021
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  16. Propofol Alters Long Non-Coding RNA Profiles in the Neonatal Mouse Hippocampus: Implication of Novel Mechanisms in Anesthetic-Induced Developmental Neurotoxicity.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tsuyoshi TagawaDepartment of Neural Regeneration and Cell Communication, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan, tsuyoshitagawa@gmail.com.
Shigeki Sakuraba
Kazushi Kimura
Akira Mizoguchi
Mie University · JPKanagawa Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSevoflurane is the most widely used volatile anesthetic of general anesthesia. In children and neonates, it is commonly used alone or in combination with thiopental or propofol. A few recent studies reported that sevoflurane induced neuronal death in the developing rodent brain. We measured the neurotoxicity of these anesthetics at clinical doses, alone and in combination, in the developing mouse brain.

methodsSeven-day-old C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to 6 treatment groups. Three groups were exposed to 3% sevoflurane for 6 h after injection of saline, thiopental (5 mg/kg), or propofol (10 mg/kg), whereas three groups were exposed to room air for 6 h after injection of equal doses of saline, thiopental, or propofol. Apoptosis in the hippocampal CA1 region (CA1) and retrosplenial cortex (RC) was assessed using caspase-3 immunostaining.

resultsSevoflurane alone caused significantly higher apoptosis in the CA1 compared with saline plus air (P = 0.04). Sevoflurane in combination with propofol resulted in significantly greater numbers of apoptotic neurons than sevoflurane alone in both the CA1 and the RC (P = 0.04). However, there was no significant difference in apoptotic neuron density in both the regions between the groups treated with sevoflurane alone and in combination with thiopental (P = 0.683).

conclusionSevoflurane alone can induce neuronal apoptosis, and this effect is enhanced by propofol. Thiopental did not exacerbate the neurotoxicity of sevoflurane. There is the possibility that the combination of sevoflurane and propofol is a more harmful anesthetic technique than sevoflurane alone in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralAnesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisCaspase 3Cerebral CortexFemaleMaleMethyl EthersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPropofolSevofluraneThiopentalAnesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousCaspase 3Methyl EthersPropofolSevofluraneThiopental

Identifiers

PMID24705982
OpenAlexW2016699835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.