Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24705919›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Rhinovirus-16 induced release of IP-10 and IL-8 is augmented by Th2 cytokines in a pediatric bronchial epithelial cell model.

Julie A Cakebread, Hans Michael Haitchi, Yunhe Xu, Stephen T Holgate, Graham Roberts, Donna E Davies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Mechanism of Rhinovirus Immunity and Asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Viruses and non-allergen environmental triggers in asthma.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase in Asthma: Novel Roles and Therapeutic Approaches.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Tollip SNP rs5743899 modulates human airway epithelial responses to rhinovirus infection.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2016
    Article
  20. Update on Human Rhinovirus and Coronavirus Infections.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julie A CakebreadAcademic Unit of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Hans Michael HaitchiAcademic Unit of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Yunhe XuAcademic Unit of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Stephen T HolgateAcademic Unit of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Graham RobertsAcademic Unit of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Donna E DaviesAcademic Unit of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
University of Southampton · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBNIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0501506Medical Research Council G0802804Medical Research Council G0900453Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn response to viral infection, bronchial epithelial cells increase inflammatory cytokine release to activate the immune response and curtail viral replication. In atopic asthma, enhanced expression of Th2 cytokines is observed and we postulated that Th2 cytokines may augment the effects of rhinovirus-induced inflammation.

methodsPrimary bronchial epithelial cell cultures from pediatric subjects were treated with Th2 cytokines for 24 h before infection with RV16. Release of IL-8, IP-10 and GM-CSF was measured by ELISA. Infection was quantified using RTqPCR and TCID50. Phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and P38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitors and dexamethasone were used to investigate differences in signaling pathways.

resultsThe presence of Th2 cytokines did not affect RV replication or viral titre, yet there was a synergistic increase in IP-10 release from virally infected cells in the presence of Th2 cytokines. Release of IL-8 and GM-CSF was also augmented. IP-10 release was blocked by a PI3K inhibitor and IL-8 by dexamethasone.

conclusionTh2 cytokines increase release of inflammatory cytokines in the presence of rhinovirus infection. This increase is independent of effects of virus replication. Inhibition of the PI3K pathway inhibits IP-10 expression.

Indexed as

AdolescentBronchiChemokine CXCL10ChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansInfantInflammationInterleukin-8MaleRespiratory MucosaRhinovirusSignal TransductionChemokine CXCL10CytokinesInterleukin-8

Identifiers

PMID24705919
PMCPMC3976391
OpenAlexW1976864987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.