Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24705786›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2014

Identification of small ORFs in vertebrates using ribosome footprinting and evolutionary conservation.

Ariel A Bazzini, Timothy G Johnstone, Romain Christiano, Sebastian D Mackowiak, Benedikt Obermayer, Elizabeth S Fleming, Charles E Vejnar, Miler T Lee, Nikolaus Rajewsky, Tobias C Walther and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 392 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
392citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
31.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

392 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 723 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Maize Anther Development Involves Translated Open Reading Frames From 3' Untranslated Regions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Functional Testing of Microproteins in a Vertebrate Model of Development.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Identification of Potentially Coding Small ORFs in Plant Transcriptomes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. RiboMicrobe: An Integrated Translatome Atlas for Microorganism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Non-coding RNA · 2025
    Review
  20. Chasing the Ghost Proteome in the Dark Matter.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2025
    Review

332 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ariel A BazziniDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Timothy G Johnstone
Romain Christiano
Sebastian D Mackowiak
Benedikt Obermayer
Elizabeth S Fleming
Charles E Vejnar
Miler T Lee
Nikolaus Rajewsky
Tobias C Walther
Antonio J Giraldez
Yale University · USMax Delbrück Center · DEYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007499 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, JOHN R, REINKE, VALERIE J · 1985 to 2022
$13.9M
Mechanisms of Lipid Droplet Protein TargetingR01GM097194 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WALTHER, TOBIAS C · 2011 to 2024
$4.9M
The Role of MicroRNAs in Vertebrate DevelopmentR01GM081602 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2007 to 2016
$2.9M
Functional analysis of the zebrafish genome through RNA-seq and ribosome profileR01HD074078 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Molecular Characterization of the microRNA Processing PathwaysR01GM101108 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2012 to 2015
$2.0M
Analysis of the gene networks regulating the maternal to zygotic transitionR01GM103789 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
Cellular Functions of Plasma Membrane Organization by EisosomesR01GM095982 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WALTHER, TOBIAS C · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
Characterizing modes of maternal RNA degradation during vertebrate developmentF32HD071697 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, MILER T. S. · 2012 to 2014
$163k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD071697NICHD NIH HHS F32HD071697-02NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074078NICHD NIH HHS R01HD074078-02NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081602NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM081602-06NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095982NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM095982NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097194NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM097194NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101108NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103789NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM103789-01NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007499NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of the coding elements in the genome is a fundamental step to understanding the building blocks of living systems. Short peptides (< 100 aa) have emerged as important regulators of development and physiology, but their identification has been limited by their size. We have leveraged the periodicity of ribosome movement on the mRNA to define actively translated ORFs by ribosome footprinting. This approach identifies several hundred translated small ORFs in zebrafish and human. Computational prediction of small ORFs from codon conservation patterns corroborates and extends these findings and identifies conserved sequences in zebrafish and human, suggesting functional peptide products (micropeptides). These results identify micropeptide-encoding genes in vertebrates, providing an entry point to define their function in vivo.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceEvolution, MolecularAnimalsBase SequenceComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingHumansMolecular Sequence DataNuclease Protection AssaysOligopeptidesOpen Reading FramesRibosomesRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, RNAZebrafishOligopeptidesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24705786
PMCPMC4193932
OpenAlexW2033492309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.