Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24705680›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2014

Food insecurity and other poverty indicators among people living with HIV/AIDS: effects on treatment and health outcomes.

Seth C Kalichman, Dominica Hernandez, Chauncey Cherry, Moira O Kalichman, Christopher Washington, Tamar Grebler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seth C KalichmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Connecticut, 406 Babbidge Road, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA, seth.k@uconn.edu.
Dominica Hernandez
Chauncey Cherry
Moira O Kalichman
Christopher Washington
Tamar Grebler

Funding

Training in Social Processes of HIV/AIDST32MH074387 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2006 to 2020
$3.9M
Behavioral Intervention to Enhance HIV Test/TreatR01DA033067 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Nurse Delivered Cell-Phone HIV Adherence InterventionR01NR012962 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
Influence of Food Insecurity on AdherenceR01AA021471 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2013 to 2015
$941k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021471NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA021471NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033067NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH074387NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health disparities in access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) as well as the demands of long-term medication adherence have meant the full benefits of HIV treatment are often not realized. In particular, food insecurity has emerged as a robust predictor of ART non-adherence. However, research is limited in determining whether food insecurity uniquely impedes HIV treatment or if food insecurity is merely a marker for poverty that interferes more broadly with treatment. This study examined indicators of poverty at multiple levels in a sample of 364 men and 157 women living with HIV recruited through an offering of a free holiday food basket. Results showed that 61 % (N = 321) of participants had experienced at least one indicator of food insecurity in the previous month. Multivariate analyses showed that food insecurity was closely tied to lack of transportation. In addition, food insecurity was associated with lacking access to ART and poor ART adherence after adjusting for neighbourhood poverty, living in an area without a supermarket (food desert), education, stable housing, and reliable transportation. Results therefore affirm previous research that has suggested food insecurity is uniquely associated with poor ART adherence and calls for structural interventions that address basic survival needs among people living with HIV, especially food security.

Indexed as

Food SupplyMedication AdherencePovertyAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeorgiaHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID24705680
PMCPMC4271730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.