Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24705491›Full record

ArticleBlood2014

A conditional knockout mouse model reveals endothelial cells as the principal and possibly exclusive source of plasma factor VIII.

Scot A Fahs, Matthew T Hille, Qizhen Shi, Hartmut Weiler, Robert R Montgomery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Advancements in CRISPR-basedFrontiers in genome editing · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Current clinical applications of AAV-mediated gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  17. Gene therapy for hemophilia - From basic science to first approvals of "one-and-done" therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Thromboembolic Events in the Era of COVID-19: A Detailed Narrative Review.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scot A FahsBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI;
Matthew T HilleBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI;
Qizhen ShiBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; and Children's Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Hartmut WeilerBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; and.
Robert R MontgomeryBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; and Children's Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Versiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Transgenic/Knockout CoreP01HL044612 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI NEWMAN, PETER J · 1990 to 2015
$33.4M
Zimmerman Program for the Molecular and Clinical Biology of VWDP01HL081588 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI MONTGOMERY, ROBERT R · 2005 to 2016
$19.3M
Platelet-Derived FVIII Gene Therapy of Hemophilia AR01HL102035 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Qizhen Shi · 2010 to 2026
$7.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5P01HL044612NHLBI NIH HHS 5P01HL081588NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL044612NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL081588NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102035NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL102035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular source of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) remains controversial. Like many coagulation proteins, FVIII is produced in the liver, and FVIII synthesis has long been associated with hepatocytes. But extrahepatic synthesis also occurs, and mounting evidence suggests that hepatocytes are not responsible for FVIII production. To determine the tissue that synthesizes FVIII, we developed a Cre/lox-dependent conditional knockout (KO) model in which exons 17 and 18 of the murine factor VIII gene (F8) are flanked by loxP sites, or floxed (F8(F)). In cells expressing Cre-recombinase, the floxed sequence is deleted, resulting in F8(F→KO) gene inactivation. When F8(F) mice were crossed with various tissue-specific Cre strains, we found that hepatocyte-specific F8-KO mice are indistinguishable from controls, whereas efficient endothelial-KO models display a severe hemophilic phenotype with no detectable plasma FVIII activity. A hematopoietic Cre model was more equivocal, so experimental bone marrow transplantation was used to examine hematopoietic FVIII synthesis. FVIII(null) mice that received bone marrow transplants from wild-type donors were still devoid of plasma FVIII activity after hematopoietic donor cell engraftment. Our results indicate that endothelial cells are the predominant, and possibly exclusive, source of plasma FVIII.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow TransplantationCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsFactor VIIIFemaleGenotypeLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutTissue DistributionFactor VIII

Identifiers

PMID24705491
PMCPMC4055921
OpenAlexW2025242318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.