Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24705356›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Tbx1 is required autonomously for cell survival and fate in the pharyngeal core mesoderm to form the muscles of mastication.

Ping Kong, Silvia E Racedo, Stephania Macchiarulo, Zunju Hu, Courtney Carpenter, Tingwei Guo, Tao Wang, Deyou Zheng, Bernice E Morrow

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Overview of Head Muscles with Special Emphasis on Extraocular Muscle Development.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The impact of Drew Noden's work on our understanding of craniofacial musculoskeletal integration.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Review
  4. Craniofacial Phenotypes and Genetics of DiGeorge Syndrome.Journal of developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Heterozygous Mutations in TBX1 as a Cause of Isolated Hypoparathyroidism.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Clonal analysis reveals a common origin between nonsomite-derived neck muscles and heart myocardium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ping KongDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1301 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Silvia E RacedoDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1301 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Stephania MacchiaruloDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1301 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Zunju HuDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1301 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Courtney CarpenterDepartment of Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210th Street, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
Tingwei GuoDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1301 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Tao WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA and.
Deyou ZhengDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1301 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA, Departments of Neurology and Neuroscience, Department of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Bernice E MorrowDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1301 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA, bernice.morrow@einstein.yu.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMontefiore Medical Center · US

Funding

Core-010UL1TR001073 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, SHAMOON, HARRY · 2013 to 2017
$21.3M
Project 2: Genetic Mechanisms of Non-syndromic Congenital Cardiac DefectsP01HD070454 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MORROW, BERNICE E · 2011 to 2020
$14.0M
Genetic Modifiers for 22q 11.2 Deletion SyndromeR01HL084410 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MORROW, BERNICE E · 2007 to 2010
$3.3M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS AND GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE IN VCFS/DGSP01HD034980 · NICHD · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KUCHERLAPATI, RAJU S · 1997 to 2004
$3.1M
Developmental Genetics of the Pharyngeal ApparatusR01HL088698 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MORROW, BERNICE E · 2009 to 2010
$827k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001073NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084410NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088698NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL088698NICHD NIH HHS P01HD070454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Velo-cardio-facial/DiGeorge syndrome, also known as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, is a congenital anomaly disorder characterized by craniofacial anomalies including velo-pharyngeal insufficiency, facial muscle hypotonia and feeding difficulties, in part due to hypoplasia of the branchiomeric muscles. Inactivation of both alleles of mouse Tbx1, encoding a T-box transcription factor, deleted on chromosome 22q11.2, results in reduction or loss of branchiomeric muscles. To identify downstream pathways, we performed gene profiling of microdissected pharyngeal arch one (PA1) from Tbx1(+/+) and Tbx1(-/-) embryos at stages E9.5 (somites 20-25) and E10.5 (somites 30-35). Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors were reduced, while secondary heart field genes were increased in expression early and were replaced by an increase in expression of cellular stress response genes later, suggesting a change in gene expression patterns or cell populations. Lineage tracing studies using Mesp1(Cre) and T-Cre drivers showed that core mesoderm cells within PA1 were present at E9.5 but were greatly reduced by E10.5 in Tbx1(-/-) embryos. Using Tbx1(Cre) knock-in mice, we found that cells are lost due to apoptosis, consistent with increase in expression of cellular stress response genes at E10.5. To determine whether Tbx1 is required autonomously in the core mesoderm, we used Mesp1(Cre) and T-Cre mesodermal drivers in combination with inactivate Tbx1 and found reduction or loss of branchiomeric muscles from PA1. These mechanistic studies inform us that Tbx1 is required upstream of key myogenic genes needed for core mesoderm cell survival and fate, between E9.5 and E10.5, resulting in formation of the branchiomeric muscles.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalEmbryonic DevelopmentMasticationMesodermMiceMice, KnockoutMusclesPharynxT-Box Domain ProteinsT-Box Domain ProteinsTbx1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24705356
PMCPMC4103673
OpenAlexW2127396558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.