Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24705021›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Phosphorylation of EXO1 by CDKs 1 and 2 regulates DNA end resection and repair pathway choice.

Nozomi Tomimatsu, Bipasha Mukherjee, Molly Catherine Hardebeck, Mariya Ilcheva, Cristel Vanessa Camacho, Janelle Louise Harris, Matthew Porteus, Bertrand Llorente, Kum Kum Khanna, Sandeep Burma

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. PLK1 phosphorylates WRN at replication forks.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nozomi TomimatsuDivision of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Road, NC7, 214E, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Bipasha MukherjeeDivision of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Road, NC7, 214E, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Molly Catherine HardebeckDivision of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Road, NC7, 214E, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Mariya IlchevaDivision of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Road, NC7, 214E, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Cristel Vanessa Camacho1] Division of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Road, NC7, 214E, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA [2].
Janelle Louise HarrisSignal Transduction Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia.
Matthew PorteusDeparment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94395, USA.
Bertrand LlorenteCRCM, Inserm, U1068; Institut Paoli-Calmettes; Aix-Marseille Université, UM 105; CNRS, UMR7258, Marseille F-13009, France.
Kum Kum KhannaSignal Transduction Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia.
Sandeep BurmaDivision of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Road, NC7, 214E, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUAix-Marseille Université · FRStanford University · US

Funding

DIVISION OF CELL &MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008203 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI COBB, MELANIE H. · 1987 to 2018
$7.0M
Molecular mechanisms of GBM radioresistance and strategies for radiosensitizationR01CA149461 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BURMA, SANDEEP · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149461NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resection of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is a pivotal step during which the choice between NHEJ and HR DNA repair pathways is made. Although CDKs are known to control initiation of resection, their role in regulating long-range resection remains elusive. Here we show that CDKs 1/2 phosphorylate the long-range resection nuclease EXO1 at four C-terminal S/TP sites during S/G2 phases of the cell cycle. Impairment of EXO1 phosphorylation attenuates resection, chromosomal integrity, cell survival and HR, but augments NHEJ upon DNA damage. In contrast, cells expressing phospho-mimic EXO1 are proficient in resection even after CDK inhibition and favour HR over NHEJ. Mutation of cyclin-binding sites on EXO1 attenuates CDK binding and EXO1 phosphorylation, causing a resection defect that can be rescued by phospho-mimic mutations. Mechanistically, phosphorylation of EXO1 augments its recruitment to DNA breaks possibly via interactions with BRCA1. In summary, phosphorylation of EXO1 by CDKs is a novel mechanism regulating repair pathway choice.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell LineCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent KinasesDNA DamageDNA RepairDNA Repair EnzymesExodeoxyribonucleasesFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunoprecipitationPhosphorylationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent KinasesDNA Repair EnzymesEXO1 protein, humanExodeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID24705021
PMCPMC4041212
OpenAlexW2010898393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.