Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24704991›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH2014

Thymosin beta 4 and thymosin beta 10 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma.

W Theunissen, D Fanni, S Nemolato, E Di Felice, T Cabras, C Gerosa, P Van Eyken, I Messana, M Castagnola, G Faa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of histochemistry : EJH, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Thymosin βCells · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma: advances in proteomic research.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A loss of profilin-1 in late-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2017
    Article
  10. Is there still room for novelty, in histochemical papers?European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. GPX4 and GPX7 over-expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma tissues.European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2015
    Article
  14. Potential role of thymosin Beta 4 in liver fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

W Theunissen. wesley.theunissen@gmail.com.
D Fanni
S Nemolato
E Di Felice
T Cabras
C Gerosa
P Van Eyken
I Messana
M Castagnola
G Faa
University of Cagliari · ITKU Leuven · BEUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymosin beta 4 (Tβ4) and thymosin beta 10 (Tβ10) are two members of the beta-thymosin family involved in many cellular processes such as cellular motility, angiogenesis, inflammation, cell survival and wound healing. Recently, a role for beta-thymosins has been proposed in the process of carcinogenesis as both peptides were detected in several types of cancer. The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression pattern of Tβ4 and Tβ10 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To this end, the expression pattern of both peptides was analyzed in liver samples obtained from 23 subjects diagnosed with HCC. Routinely formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded liver samples were immunostained by indirect immunohistochemistry with polyclonal antibodies to Tβ4 and Tβ10. Immunoreactivity for Tβ4 and Tβ10 was detected in the liver parenchyma of the surrounding tumor area. Both peptides showed an increase in granular reactivity from the periportal to the periterminal hepatocytes. Regarding HCC, Tβ4 reactivity was detected in 7/23 cases (30%) and Tβ10 reactivity in 22/23 (97%) cases analyzed, adding HCC to human cancers that express these beta-thymosins. Intriguing finding was seen looking at the reactivity of both peptides in tumor cells infiltrating the surrounding liver. Where Tβ10 showed a strong homogeneous expression, was Tβ4 completely absent in cells undergoing stromal invasion. The current study shows expression of both beta-thymosins in HCC with marked differences in their degree of expression and frequency of immunoreactivity. The higher incidence of Tβ10 expression and its higher reactivity in tumor cells involved in stromal invasion indicate a possible major role for Tβ10 in HCC progression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm ProteinsThymosinThymosin beta(4)Neoplasm ProteinsThymosinthymosin beta(10)Thymosin beta(4)

Identifiers

PMID24704991
PMCPMC3980204
OpenAlexW2165733182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.