Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24704637›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2014

Partial inactivation of nucleus accumbens core decreases delay discounting in rats without affecting sensitivity to delay or magnitude.

Travis M Moschak, Suzanne H Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Selective chemogenetic inactivation of corticoaccumbal projections disrupts trait choice impulsivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  8. Dopamine D2 receptors in nucleus accumbens cholinergic interneurons increase impulsive choice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A sex-dependent role for the prelimbic cortex in impulsive action both before and following early cocaine abstinence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  11. Which came first: Cannabis use or deficits in impulse control?Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Prelimbic Cortical Neurons Track Preferred Reward Value and Reflect Impulsive Choice during Delay Discounting Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Travis M MoschakOregon Health & Science University, USA. Electronic address: moschakt@ohsu.edu.
Suzanne H MitchellOregon Health & Science University, USA.

Funding

Translational measures of risk for excessive alcohol consumptionP60AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Suzanne S. Fei · 2006 to 2026
$34.5M
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007468 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Andrey E Ryabinin · 1987 to 2026
$11.3M
Exercise-induced changes in impulsivity and cocaine self-administrationR03DA027580 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MITCHELL, SUZANNE H · 2009 to 2011
$568k
Determining the neurological and behavioral substrates of ethanol and discountingF31AA020741 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MOSCHAK, TRAVIS M · 2011 to 2013
$119k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA020741NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA020741NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA10760NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007468NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027580NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA027580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased preference for smaller, sooner rewards (delay discounting) is associated with several behavioral disorders, including ADHD and substance use disorders. However, delay discounting is a complex cognitive process and the relationship is unclear between the pathophysiology of the disorders and the component processes underlying delay discounting, including sensitivity to reinforcer delay and sensitivity to reinforcer magnitude. To investigate these processes, male Long Evans rats were trained in one of three tasks measuring sensitivity to delay, sensitivity to magnitude, or both (typical delay discounting task). After learning the task, animals were implanted with bilateral cannulae into either the nucleus accumbens core (AcbC) or the lateral orbitofrontal cortex (lOFC), both of which have been implicated in delay discounting. Upon recovering from the surgery, a baclofen/muscimol cocktail was infused to temporarily inactivate each of these two regions and task performance was assessed. Unlike previous studies showing that lesions of the AcbC increased delay discounting, partial inactivation of the AcbC decreased delay discounting, although it had no effects on the tasks independently assessing either sensitivity to delay or magnitude. The effects of AcbC inactivation were larger in animals that had low levels of delay discounting at baseline. Inactivation of the lOFC had no effects on behavior in any task. These findings suggest that the AcbC may act to promote impulsive choice in individuals with low impulsivity. Furthermore, the data suggest that the AcbC is able to modulate delay and magnitude sensitivity together, but not either of the two in isolation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBaclofenConditioning, OperantDelay DiscountingFrontal LobeGABA-A Receptor AgonistsGABA-B Receptor AgonistsMaleMuscimolNucleus AccumbensRats, Long-EvansRewardTime FactorsTime PerceptionBaclofenGABA-A Receptor AgonistsGABA-B Receptor AgonistsMuscimolDelay discountingImpulsive choiceIntertemporal choiceNucleus accumbensOrbitofrontal cortexRat

Identifiers

PMID24704637
PMCPMC4084517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.