Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24704313›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2014

Role of the hippocampus in Nav1.6 (Scn8a) mediated seizure resistance.

Christopher D Makinson, Brian S Tanaka, Tyra Lamar, Alan L Goldin, Andrew Escayg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Autistic-like behavior, spontaneous seizures, and increased neuronal excitability in a Scn8a mouse model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Pathogenic in-Frame Variants inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Differential roles of NaScientific reports · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The NaFrontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher D Makinson *Department of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Brian S Tanaka *Departments of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Tyra LamarDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Alan L GoldinDepartments of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Andrew EscaygDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Emory University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Sodium Channel Mutations that Cause EpilepsyR01NS048336 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GOLDIN, ALAN L · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
Understanding the role of sodium channels in epilepsyR01NS072221 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ESCAYG, ANDREW P · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
Scn8a and Seizure ResistanceR01NS065187 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ESCAYG, ANDREW P, GOLDIN, ALAN L · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
Evaluation of Scn8a as a target for the treatment of refractory epilepsyF31NS074717 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MAKINSON, CHRISTOPHER DONALD · 2011 to 2013
$78k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS074717NINDS NIH HHS F31NS074717NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048336NINDS NIH HHS R01NS048336NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065187NINDS NIH HHS R01NS065187NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072221NINDS NIH HHS R01NS072221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SCN1A mutations are the main cause of the epilepsy disorders Dravet syndrome (DS) and genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+). Mutations that reduce the activity of the mouse Scn8a gene, in contrast, are found to confer seizure resistance and extend the lifespan of mouse models of DS and GEFS+. To investigate the mechanism by which reduced Scn8a expression confers seizure resistance, we induced interictal-like burst discharges in hippocampal slices of heterozygous Scn8a null mice (Scn8a(med/+)) with elevated extracellular potassium. Scn8a(med/+) mutants exhibited reduced epileptiform burst discharge activity after P20, indicating an age-dependent increased threshold for induction of epileptiform discharges. Scn8a deficiency also reduced the occurrence of burst discharges in a GEFS+ mouse model (Scn1a(R1648H/+)). There was no detectable change in the expression levels of Scn1a (Nav1.1) or Scn2a (Nav1.2) in the hippocampus of adult Scn8a(med/+) mutants. To determine whether the increased seizure resistance associated with reduced Scn8a expression was due to alterations that occurred during development, we examined the effect of deleting Scn8a in adult mice. Global Cre-mediated deletion of a heterozygous floxed Scn8a allele in adult mice was found to increase thresholds to chemically and electrically induced seizures. Finally, knockdown of Scn8a gene expression in the adult hippocampus via lentiviral Cre injection resulted in a reduction in the number of EEG-confirmed seizures following the administration of picrotoxin. Our results identify the hippocampus as an important structure in the mediation of Scn8a-dependent seizure protection and suggest that selective targeting of Scn8a activity might be efficacious in patients with epilepsy.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornConvulsantsDisease Models, AnimalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, TransgenicMutationNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNeuronsPotassiumConvulsantsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPotassiumScn1a protein, mouseScn8a protein, mouseCre recombinaseDravet syndromeGEFS+LentivirusNav1.1Na(v)1.6Scn1aScn8aVoltage-gated sodium channel

Identifiers

PMID24704313
PMCPMC4077284
OpenAlexW2058619724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.