Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24704131›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2014

A latent class analysis of cancer risk behaviors among U.S. college students.

Joseph Kang, Christina Czart Ciecierski, Emily L Malin, Allison J Carroll, Marian Gidea, Lynette L Craft, Bonnie Spring, Brian Hitsman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Transitions in risk-behavior profiles among first-year college students.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph KangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: joseph-kang@northwestern.edu.
Christina Czart CiecierskiDepartment of Economics, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Emily L MalinRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Allison J CarrollDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Marian GideaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Yeshiva University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Lynette L CraftDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Bonnie SpringDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Brian HitsmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: b-hitsman@northwestern.edu.

Funding

TRAINING U54EB020404 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2014 to 2018
$11.3M
NU: NEIGHBORS: A Social Science Partnership to Reduce Cancer Disparities (2 of*P20CA165592 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CELLA, DAVID, SIMON, MELISSA A. · 2011 to 2014
$1.0M
NU: NEIGHBORS: A Social Science Partnership to Reduce Cancer Disparities ( 1 ofP20CA165588 · NCI · NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY · PI CELLA, DAVID, GIDEA, MARIAN · 2011 to 2014
$529k
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA165588NCI NIH HHS P20CA165588NCI NIH HHS P20 CA165592NCI NIH HHS P20CA165592NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to understand how cancer risk behaviors cluster in U.S. college students and vary by race and ethnicity.

methodsUsing the fall 2010 wave of the National College Health Assessment (NCHA), we conducted a latent class analysis (LCA) to evaluate the clustering of cancer risk behaviors/conditions: tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, alcohol binge drinking, and overweight/obesity. The identified clusters were then examined separately by students' self-reported race and ethnicity.

resultsAmong 30,093 college students surveyed, results show a high prevalence of unhealthy diet as defined by insufficient fruit and vegetable intake (>95%) and physical inactivity (>60%). The LCA identified behavioral clustering for the entire sample and distinct clustering among Black and American Indian students.

conclusionsCancer risk behaviors/conditions appear to cluster among college students differentially by race. Understanding how risk behaviors cluster in young adults can lend insight to racial disparities in cancer through adulthood. Health behavior interventions focused on modifying multiple risk behaviors and tailored to students' racial group could potentially have a much larger effect on cancer prevention than those targeting any single behavior.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingBinge DrinkingCluster AnalysisFeeding BehaviorFemaleFruitHealth BehaviorHealth SurveysHumansMaleMinority HealthNeoplasmsObesitySedentary BehaviorStudentsTobacco UseAmerican College Health Association–National College Health AssessmentCancer risk behaviorsCollege studentsLatent class analysisRacial disparities

Identifiers

PMID24704131
PMCPMC4089896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.