Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24703906›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2014

A remote GATA2 hematopoietic enhancer drives leukemogenesis in inv(3)(q21;q26) by activating EVI1 expression.

Hiromi Yamazaki, Mikiko Suzuki, Akihito Otsuki, Ritsuko Shimizu, Emery H Bresnick, James Douglas Engel, Masayuki Yamamoto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Mechanisms of enhancer-driven oncogene activation.International journal of cancer · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  13. Hematology reports · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
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85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiromi YamazakiDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Mikiko SuzukiCenter for Radioisotope Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; Department of Molecular Hematology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Akihito OtsukiDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Ritsuko ShimizuDepartment of Molecular Hematology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Emery H BresnickUW-Madison Blood Research Program, Carbone Cancer Center, Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
James Douglas EngelDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Masayuki YamamotoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan; Tohoku Medical Megabank, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8573, Japan. Electronic address: masiyamamoto@med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Tohoku University · JPUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

University of Michigan O'Brien Kidney Translational Core CenterP30DK081943 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PENNATHUR, SUBRAMANIAM · 2008 to 2022
$12.9M
Hematopoietic Regulation via GATA SwitchesR01DK068634 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Emery H. Bresnick · 2006 to 2026
$7.5M
Transcriptional Control of Hemoglobin SynthesisR37DK050107 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRESNICK, EMERY H · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
GATA3 regulation in transcriptional networks during hematopoietic cell developmenR01AI094642 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ENGEL, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Inactivation of LSD1 as a possible treatment for sickle cell diseaseR21HL114368 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ENGEL, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2012 to 2013
$418k
Hematopoietic Regulation Via GATA SwitchesR56DK068634 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BRESNICK, EMERY H. · 2005 to 2005
$109k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL114368NHLBI NIH HHS R21HL114368NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI094642NIAID NIH HHS R01AI094642NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK081943NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068634NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK68634NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK050107NIDDK NIH HHS R37DK50107NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK068634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal inversion between 3q21 and 3q26 results in high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In this study, we identified a mechanism whereby a GATA2 distal hematopoietic enhancer (G2DHE or -77-kb enhancer) is brought into close proximity to the EVI1 gene in inv(3)(q21;q26) inversions, leading to leukemogenesis. We examined the contribution of G2DHE to leukemogenesis by creating a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) transgenic model that recapitulates the inv(3)(q21;q26) allele. Transgenic mice harboring a linked BAC developed leukemia accompanied by EVI1 overexpression-neoplasia that was not detected in mice bearing the same transgene but that was missing the GATA2 enhancer. These results establish the mechanistic basis underlying the pathogenesis of a severe form of leukemia through aberrant expression of the EVI1 proto-oncogene.

Indexed as

Chromosome InversionChromosomes, Human, Pair 3AnimalsBase SequenceDNA-Binding ProteinsGATA2 Transcription FactorHematopoiesisHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus ProteinMiceMice, TransgenicProto-Oncogene MasProto-OncogenesTranscription FactorsTransfectionDNA-Binding ProteinsGATA2 protein, humanGATA2 Transcription FactorMAS1 protein, humanMDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus ProteinMECOM protein, humanProto-Oncogene MasTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24703906
PMCPMC4012341
OpenAlexW1978537489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.