Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24703703›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2014

PPARγ in vagal neurons regulates high-fat diet induced thermogenesis.

Chen Liu, Angie L Bookout, Syann Lee, Kai Sun, Lin Jia, Charlotte Lee, Swalpa Udit, Yingfeng Deng, Philipp E Scherer, David J Mangelsdorf and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Comparative Transcriptomic Analyses of Developing Melanocortin Neurons Reveal New Regulators for the Anorexigenic Neuron Identity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
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  17. Glucagon-like peptide-1 regulates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis via the gut-brain axis in rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018 · on this map
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen LiuDivision of Hypothalamic Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Angie L BookoutDivision of Hypothalamic Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Syann LeeDivision of Hypothalamic Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Kai SunTouchstone Diabetes Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Lin JiaDivision of Hypothalamic Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Charlotte LeeDivision of Hypothalamic Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Swalpa UditDivision of Hypothalamic Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Yingfeng DengTouchstone Diabetes Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Philipp E SchererTouchstone Diabetes Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
David J MangelsdorfDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Laurent GautronDivision of Hypothalamic Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. Electronic address: laurent.gautron@utsouthwestern.edu.
Joel K ElmquistDivision of Hypothalamic Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. Electronic address: joel.elmquist@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

ProteomicsU19DK062434 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI MANGELSDORF, DAVID J · 2002 to 2011
$37.4M
Novel Mechanisms Regulating the Adipocyte-Brain-Hepatocyte AxisP01DK088761 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHERER, PHILIPP E · 2010 to 2019
$17.4M
Adiponectin, A Protein Secreted From Adipose TissueR01DK055758 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHERER, PHILIPP E · 2000 to 2024
$10.9M
MECHANISMS OF DRUG ACTION AND DISPOSITIONT32GM007062 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MANGELSDORF, DAVID J · 1985 to 2020
$7.4M
White Adipose Tissue Physiology, Mitochondrial Function and AdiponectinR01DK099110 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILIPP E SCHERER · 2013 to 2026
$6.7M
INTERACTIONS OF LEPTIN AND CENTRAL SEROTONIN SYSTEMSR01DK088423 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELMQUIST, JOEL K. · 2010 to 2019
$3.8M
Leptin Action and Central Melanocortin SystemsR37DK053301 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELMQUIST, JOEL K. · 2007 to 2016
$3.7M
Mouse Phenotype Core, Project 9 of 10PL1DK081182 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RUSSELL, DAVID W. · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Taskforce for Obesity Research at Southwestern (TORS)UL1RR024923 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HORTON, JAY D · 2007 to 2007
$235k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024923NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK088761NIDDK NIH HHS P01DK088761NIDDK NIH HHS PL1 DK081182NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055758NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088423NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK088423NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099110NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK099110NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK55758NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK053301NIDDK NIH HHS R37DK053301NIDDK NIH HHS U19 DK062434NIDDK NIH HHS U19DK062434NIGMS NIH HHS GM007062NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vagus nerve innervates visceral organs providing a link between key metabolic cues and the CNS. However, it is not clear whether vagal neurons can directly respond to changing lipid levels and whether altered "lipid sensing" by the vagus nerve regulates energy balance. In this study, we systematically profiled the expression of all known nuclear receptors in laser-captured nodose ganglion (NG) neurons. In particular, we found PPARγ expression was reduced by high-fat-diet feeding. Deletion of PPARγ in Phox2b neurons promoted HFD-induced thermogenesis that involved the reprograming of white adipocyte into a brown-like adipocyte cell fate. Finally, we showed that PPARγ in NG neurons regulates genes necessary for lipid metabolism and those that are important for synaptic transmission. Collectively, our findings provide insights into how vagal afferents survey peripheral metabolic cues and suggest that the reduction of PPARγ in NG neurons may serve as a protective mechanism against diet-induced weight gain.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAdipocytesAnimalsCell DifferentiationGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationLaser Capture MicrodissectionLipid MetabolismMiceMice, TransgenicModels, BiologicalNeuronsNodose GanglionPPAR gammaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionThermogenesisPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID24703703
PMCPMC4046333
OpenAlexW2045331138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.