Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24702670›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2014

The upper respiratory tract as a microbial source for pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis. Parallels from island biogeography.

Katrine L Whiteson, Barbara Bailey, Megan Bergkessel, Douglas Conrad, Laurence Delhaes, Ben Felts, J Kirk Harris, Ryan Hunter, Yan Wei Lim, Heather Maughan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The Human Respiratory Microbiome: Current Understandings and Future Directions.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Pooled it
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  17. Upper airway microbiota development in infants with cystic fibrosis diagnosed by newborn screen.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2023
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  20. A Review on the Nasal Microbiome and Various Disease Conditions for Newer Approaches to Treatments.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Katrine L Whiteson1 Department of Biology.
Barbara Bailey
Megan Bergkessel
Douglas Conrad
Laurence Delhaes
Ben Felts
J Kirk Harris
Ryan Hunter
Yan Wei Lim
Heather Maughan
Robert Quinn
Peter Salamon
James Sullivan
Brandie D Wagner
Paul B Rainey

Funding

Spatial characterization of microbial communities in the cystic fibrosis lungR00HL114862 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HUNTER, RYAN COULSON · 2013 to 2015
$713k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL114862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A continuously mixed series of microbial communities inhabits various points of the respiratory tract, with community composition determined by distance from colonization sources, colonization rates, and extinction rates. Ecology and evolution theory developed in the context of biogeography is relevant to clinical microbiology and could reframe the interpretation of recent studies comparing communities from lung explant samples, sputum samples, and oropharyngeal swabs. We propose an island biogeography model of the microbial communities inhabiting different niches in human airways. Island biogeography as applied to communities separated by time and space is a useful parallel for exploring microbial colonization of healthy and diseased lungs, with the potential to inform our understanding of microbial community dynamics and the relevance of microbes detected in different sample types. In this perspective, we focus on the intermixed microbial communities inhabiting different regions of the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisHumansLarynxOropharynxPneumonia, BacterialRespiratory SystemTrachea

Identifiers

PMID24702670
PMCPMC4098084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.