Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24702465›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurogenetics

Molecular profiles of pyramidal neurons in the superior temporal cortex in schizophrenia.

Charmaine Y Pietersen, Sarah A Mauney, Susie S Kim, Maribel P Lim, Robert J Rooney, Jill M Goldstein, Tracey L Petryshen, Larry J Seidman, Martha E Shenton, Robert W McCarley and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurogenetics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Alpha psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Charmaine Y PietersenLaboratory of Cellular Neuropathology , McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts , USA.
Sarah A Mauney
Susie S Kim
Maribel P Lim
Robert J Rooney
Jill M Goldstein
Tracey L Petryshen
Larry J Seidman
Martha E Shenton
Robert W McCarley
Kai-C Sonntag
Tsung-Ung W Woo
Harvard University · USMcLean Hospital · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

ZETA CHAIN OF T CELL RECEPTOR INTERACTS W/ NEF OF SIV &HIV2P51RR000168 · NCRR · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WESTMORELAND, SUSAN V. · 1985 to 2011
$139.3M
Vulnerability to Progression SchizophreniaP50MH080272 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WOO, TSUNGUNG · 2007 to 2011
$9.9M
Parvalbumin-Containing Neurons in SchizophreniaR01MH076060 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI WOO, TSUNG-UNG W. · 2006 to 2014
$2.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000168NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH080272NIMH NIH HHS P50MH080272NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076060NIMH NIH HHS R01MH076060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disrupted synchronized oscillatory firing of pyramidal neuronal networks in the cerebral cortex in the gamma frequency band (i.e., 30-100 Hz) mediates many of the cognitive deficits and symptoms of schizophrenia. In fact, the density of dendritic spines and the average somal area of pyramidal neurons in layer 3 of the cerebral cortex, which mediate both long-range (associational) and local (intrinsic) corticocortical connections, are decreased in subjects with this illness. To explore the molecular pathophysiology of pyramidal neuronal dysfunction, we extracted ribonucleic acid (RNA) from laser-captured pyramidal neurons from layer 3 of Brodmann's area 42 of the superior temporal gyrus (STG) from postmortem brains from schizophrenia and normal control subjects. We then profiled the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of these neurons, using microarray technology. We identified 1331 mRNAs that were differentially expressed in schizophrenia, including genes that belong to the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and the bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) signaling pathways. Disturbances of these signaling mechanisms may in part contribute to the altered expression of other genes found to be differentially expressed in this study, such as those that regulate extracellular matrix (ECM), apoptosis, and cytoskeletal and synaptic plasticity. In addition, we identified 10 microRNAs (miRNAs) that were differentially expressed in schizophrenia; enrichment analysis of their predicted gene targets revealed signaling pathways and gene networks that were found by microarray to be dysregulated, raising an interesting possibility that dysfunction of pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia may in part be mediated by a concerted dysregulation of gene network functions as a result of the altered expression of a relatively small number of miRNAs. Taken together, findings of this study provide a neurobiological framework within which specific hypotheses about the molecular mechanisms of pyramidal cell dysfunction in schizophrenia can be formulated.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overApoptosisBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCytoskeletonExtracellular MatrixFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedPyramidal CellsSchizophreniaSignal TransductionBone Morphogenetic ProteinsMicroRNAsTransforming Growth Factor betacerebral cortexgene expression profilinglaser-capture microdissectionmicroRNAschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID24702465
PMCPMC4196521
OpenAlexW1975668251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.