Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24702311›Full record

ReviewExpert review of vaccines2014

Novel antigens for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccines.

James Fleckenstein, Alaullah Sheikh, Firdausi Qadri

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of vaccines, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Production of a new tetravalent vaccine targeting fimbriae and enterotoxin of enterotoxigenicCanadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The Controlled Human Infection Model for Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

James FleckensteinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Alaullah Sheikh
Firdausi Qadri
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDVeterans Health Administration · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Novel Antigen Identification for an Enterotoxigenic E. coli VaccineR01AI089894 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Zachary T. Berndsen, James Michael Fleckenstein · 2010 to 2026
$7.4M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli InfectionsI01BX001469 · VA · ST. LOUIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FLECKENSTEIN, JAMES MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001469NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089894NIAID NIH HHS R01AI89894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are the most common bacterial pathogens causing diarrhea in developing countries where they lead to hundreds of thousands of deaths, mostly in children. These organisms are a leading cause of diarrheal illness in travelers to endemic countries. ETEC pathogenesis, and consequently vaccine approaches, have largely focused on plasmid-encoded enterotoxins or fimbrial colonization factors. To date these approaches have not yielded a broadly protective vaccine. However, recent studies suggest that ETEC pathogenesis is more complex than previously appreciated and involves additional plasmid and chromosomally encoded virulence molecules that can be targeted in vaccines. Here, we review recent novel antigen discovery efforts, potential contribution of these proteins to the molecular pathogenesis of ETEC and protective immunity, and the potential implications for development of next generation vaccines for important pathogens. These proteins may help to improve the effectiveness of future vaccines by making them simpler and possibly broadly protective because of their conserved nature.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli VaccinesHumansAntigens, BacterialEscherichia coli Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID24702311
PMCPMC4199203
OpenAlexW2014170713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.