Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24701168›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2014

Synergistic antitumor effect of Doxorubicin and tacrolimus (FK506) on hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines.

Francesca Capone, Eliana Guerriero, Angela Sorice, Giovanni Colonna, Gabriella Storti, Jessica Pagliuca, Giuseppe Castello, Susan Costantini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026
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  3. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca CaponeIstituto Nazionale per lo Studio E la Cura dei Tumori "Fondazione Giovanni Pascale", IRCCS, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5402-6228
Eliana GuerrieroIstituto Nazionale per lo Studio E la Cura dei Tumori "Fondazione Giovanni Pascale", IRCCS, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0008-5871
Angela SoriceIstituto Nazionale per lo Studio E la Cura dei Tumori "Fondazione Giovanni Pascale", IRCCS, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Giovanni ColonnaBiochemistry, Biophysics and General Pathology Department, Second University of Naples, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0473-1455
Gabriella StortiDepartment of Onco-Hematology, S.G. Moscati Hospital, 83100 Avellino, Italy.
Jessica PagliucaIstituto Nazionale per lo Studio E la Cura dei Tumori "Fondazione Giovanni Pascale", IRCCS, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe CastelloIstituto Nazionale per lo Studio E la Cura dei Tumori "Fondazione Giovanni Pascale", IRCCS, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7795-1136
Susan CostantiniIstituto Nazionale per lo Studio E la Cura dei Tumori "Fondazione Giovanni Pascale", IRCCS, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1076-2362
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITAzienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and shows a complex clinical course, poor response to pharmacological treatment, and a severe prognosis. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether tacrolimus (FK506) has synergistic antitumor effects with doxorubicin on two human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, Huh7 and HepG2. Cell viability was analyzed by Sulforhodamine B assay and synergic effect was evaluated by the software CalcuSyn. Cell apoptosis was evaluated using Annexin V and Dead Cell assay. Apoptosis-related protein PARP-1 cleaved and autophagy-related protein expressions (Beclin-1 and LC3B) were measured by western blotting analysis. Cytokines concentration in cellular supernatants after treatments was studied by Bio-Plex assay. Interestingly the formulation with doxorubicin and tacrolimus induced higher cytotoxicity level on tumor cells than single treatment. Moreover, our results showed that the mechanisms involved were (i) a strong cell apoptosis induction, (ii) contemporaneous decrease of autophagy activation, understood as prosurvival process, and (iii) downregulation of proinflammatory cytokines. In conclusion, future studies could relate to the doxorubicin/tacrolimus combination effects in mice models bearing HCC in order to see if this formulation could be useful in HCC treatment.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugDoxorubicinDrug SynergismHep G2 CellsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLiver NeoplasmsTacrolimusAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID24701168
PMCPMC3951002
OpenAlexW2030141746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.