Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24700730›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2014

Hospital readmission and healthcare utilization following sepsis in community settings.

Vincent Liu, Xingye Lei, Hallie C Prescott, Patricia Kipnis, Theodore J Iwashyna, Gabriel J Escobar

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trajectories of sepsis survivors in Australia: A scoping review.Journal of the Intensive Care Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Predictors of 30-day readmission in patients with bloodstream infection: a population-based cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
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  10. Readmission after thoracic endovascular aortic repair following blunt thoracic aortic injury.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Multidrug-Resistant Sepsis: A Critical Healthcare Challenge.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Impact of the implementation of a Sepsis Code Program in medical patient management: a cohort study in an Internal Medicine ward.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vincent LiuDivision of Research and Systems Research Initiative, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California.
Xingye Lei
Hallie C Prescott
Patricia Kipnis
Theodore J Iwashyna
Gabriel J Escobar

Funding

PULMONARY CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TRAININGT32HL007749 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Robert Pickett Dickson · 1993 to 2026
$19.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis, the most expensive cause of hospitalization in the United States, is associated with high morbidity and mortality. However, healthcare utilization patterns following sepsis are poorly understood.

objectiveTo identify patient-level factors that contribute to postsepsis mortality and healthcare utilization. DESIGN, SETTING, PATIENTS: A retrospective study of sepsis patients drawn from 21 community-based hospitals in Kaiser Permanente Northern California in 2010. MEASUREMENTS: We determined 1-year survival and use of outpatient and facility-based healthcare before and after sepsis and used logistic regression to identify the factors that contributed to early readmission (within 30 days) and high utilization (≥ 15% of living days spent in facility-based care).

resultsAmong 6344 sepsis patients, 5479 (86.4%) survived to hospital discharge. Mean age was 72 years with 28.9% of patients aged <65 years. Postsepsis survival was strongly modified by age; 1-year survival was 94.1% for <45 year olds and 54.4% for ≥ 85 year olds. A total of 978 (17.9%) patients were readmitted within 30 days; only a minority of all rehospitalizations were for infection. After sepsis, adjusted healthcare utilization increased nearly 3-fold compared with presepsis levels and was strongly modified by age. Patient factors including acute severity of illness, hospital length of stay, and the need for intensive care were associated with early readmission and high healthcare utilization; however, the dominant factors explaining variability-comorbid disease burden and high presepsis utilization-were present prior to sepsis admission.

conclusionPostsepsis survival and healthcare utilization were most strongly influenced by patient factors already present prior to sepsis hospitalization.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospital MortalityHospitals, CommunityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesSepsis

Identifiers

PMID24700730
PMCPMC4241549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.