Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24700578›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2014

Willingness to engage in peer-delivered HIV voluntary counselling and testing among people who inject drugs in a Canadian setting.

Nicole Markwick, Lianping Ti, Cody Callon, Cindy Feng, Evan Wood, Thomas Kerr

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Understanding barriers and facilitators to HIV testing in Canada from 2009-2019: A systematic mixed studies review.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Challenges in managing HIV in people who use drugs.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole MarkwickBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lianping TiBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Cody CallonBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Cindy FengSchool of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Evan WoodBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Thomas KerrBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CASt. Paul's Hospital · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

SYRINGE ACCESS AND RISK FACTORS ON HIV TRANSMISSIONR01DA011591 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI KERR, THOMAS · 1998 to 2014
$5.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011591NIDA NIH HHS R01DA011591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople who inject drugs (IDU) face unique systemic, social and individual barriers to conventional HIV voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) programmes. Peer-delivered approaches represent a possible alternative to improve rates of testing among this population.

methodsCross-sectional data from a prospective cohort of IDU in Vancouver, Canada, were collected between December 2011 and May 2012. Bivariate statistics and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify the prevalence of and factors associated with willingness to receive peer-delivered VCT.

resultsOf 600 individuals, 51.5% indicated willingness to receive peer-delivered pretest counselling, 40.7% to receive peer-delivered rapid HIV testing and 42.8% to receive peer-delivered post-test counselling. Multivariate analyses found significant positive associations between willingness for pretest counselling and having used Vancouver's supervised injection facility, Insite, or being a member of VANDU (a local drug user organisation) (all p<0.05). Daily crack smoking and having used Insite were positively associated with willingness to receive peer-delivered HIV testing (p<0.05). Willingness to receive peer-delivered post-test counselling was positively associated with male gender, daily crack smoking, having used Insite and being a member of VANDU (p<0.05).

conclusionsWhile not universally acceptable, peer-delivered VCT approaches may improve access to HIV testing among IDU.

Indexed as

CounselingPatient Acceptance of Health CarePeer GroupSubstance Abuse, IntravenousVolunteersBritish ColumbiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV SeropositivityHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationADDICTIVE BEHAVIOUR/ADDICTIONDRUG MISUSEHIVPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID24700578
PMCPMC4654111
OpenAlexW2069031104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.