ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2014
4D flow imaging: current status to future clinical applications.
Review in Current cardiology reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed.
- 5D Flow MRI Reveals Respiration-Driven Changes in Blood Flow Energetics in Congenital Heart Disease.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2026Article
- Redo Aortic Surgery for Angulated Grafts: How Far Should We Go?JACC. Case reports · 2026Article
- Comparison of free-running whole-heart five-dimensional and four-dimensional flow imaging to standard two-dimensional flow in patients with congenital heart disease.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2026Article
- Targeted respiratory regulation and precision diaphragm localization improve efficiency and image quality: a comparison between conventional and improved four-dimensional flow cardiac magnetic resonance in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy patients and healthy volunteers.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2025Article
- In-vivo assessment of vascular endothelial injury in a rat model of unilateral carotid artery injury using 4D-flow MRI.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Feasibility of 4D-flow CMR for haemodynamic characterization in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy after septal myectomy with and without anterior mitral valve leaflet extension.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2024Article
- 4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2023Review
- Rationale and clinical applications of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in assessment of valvular heart disease: a comprehensive review.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2022Review
- Patient-Specific Inverse Modeling of In Vivo Cardiovascular Mechanics with Medical Image-Derived Kinematics as Input Data: Concepts, Methods, and Applications.Applied sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Medical Image-Based Computational Fluid Dynamics and Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis in Vascular Diseases.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Review
- 4D flow MRI applications in congenital heart disease.European radiology · 2021Review
- Molecular and Mechanical Mechanisms of Calcification Pathology Induced by Bicuspid Aortic Valve Abnormalities.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Review
- Update on noninvasive imaging of right ventricle dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2020Review
- In Vivo Aortic Magnetic Resonance Elastography in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Validation in an Animal Model.Investigative radiology · 2020Article
- Hemodynamics of Cerebral Aneurysms: Connecting Medical Imaging and Biomechanical Analysis.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2020Review
- Detecting Aortic Valve-Induced Abnormal Flow with Seismocardiography and Cardiac MRI.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2020Article
- Comparison of different methods for the estimation of aortic pulse wave velocity from 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2019Article
- Percutaneous Pulmonary Valve Implantation: Current Status and Future Perspectives.Current cardiology reviews · 2019Review
- Comparison of hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula blood flow rates measured by Doppler ultrasound and phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging.Journal of vascular surgery · 2018Article
- Reducing sedation for pediatric body MRI using accelerated and abbreviated imaging protocols.Pediatric radiology · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
4D flow MRI permits a comprehensive in-vivo assessment of three-directional blood flow within 3-dimensional vascular structures throughout the cardiac cycle. Given the large coverage permitted from a 4D flow acquisition, the distribution of vessel wall and flow parameters along an entire vessel of interest can thus be derived from a single measurement without being dependent on multiple predefined 2D acquisitions. In addition to qualitative 3D visualizations of complex cardiac and vascular flow patterns, quantitative flow analysis can be performed and is complemented by the ability to compute sophisticated hemodynamic parameters, such as wall shear stress or 3D pressure difference maps. These metrics can provide information previously unavailable with conventional modalities regarding the impact of cardiovascular disease or therapy on global and regional changes in hemodynamics. This review provides an introduction to the methodological aspects of 4D flow MRI to assess vascular hemodynamics and describes its potential for the assessment and understanding of altered hemodynamics in the presence of cardiovascular disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
24700368What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.