Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24699988›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2014

Clinical radiobiology of glioblastoma multiforme: estimation of tumor control probability from various radiotherapy fractionation schemes.

Piernicola Pedicini, Alba Fiorentino, Vittorio Simeon, Paolo Tini, Costanza Chiumento, Luigi Pirtoli, Marco Salvatore, Giovanni Storto

Abstract readEvaluation StudyValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Piernicola PediciniUnit of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiation and Metabolic Therapies, I.R.C.C.S.-Regional-Cancer-Hospital-C.R.O.B, 1-Padre-Pio-Street, Rionero-in-Vulture, Italy, ppiern@libero.it.
Alba Fiorentino
Vittorio Simeon
Paolo Tini
Costanza Chiumento
Luigi Pirtoli
Marco Salvatore
Giovanni Storto

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe aim of this study was to estimate a radiobiological set of parameters from the available clinical data on glioblastoma (GB). PATIENTS AND

methodsA number of clinical trial outcomes from patients affected by GB and treated with surgery and adjuvant radiochemotherapy were analyzed to estimate a set of radiobiological parameters for a tumor control probability (TCP) model. The analytical/graphical method employed to fit the clinical data allowed us to estimate the intrinsic tumor radiosensitivity (α), repair capability (b), and repopulation doubling time (T d ) in a first phase, and subsequently the number of clonogens (N) and kick-off time for accelerated proliferation (T(k)). The results were used to formulate a hypothesis for a schedule expected to significantly improve local control. The 95 % confidence intervals (CI(95 %)) of all parameters are also discussed.

resultsThe pooled analysis employed to estimate the parameters summarizes the data of 559 patients, while the studies selected to verify the results summarize data of 104 patients. The best estimates and the CI(95 %) are α = 0.12 Gy⁻¹ (0.10-0.14), b = 0.015 Gy⁻² (0.013-0.020), α/b = 8 Gy (5.0-10.8), T(d)  = 15.4 days (13.2-19.5), N = 1.10⁴(1.2.10³ - 1.10⁵), and T(k)  = 37 days (29-46). The dose required to offset the repopulation occurring after 1 day (D(prolif)) and starting after T k was estimated as 0.30 Gy/day (0.22-0.39).

conclusionThe analysis confirms a high value for the α/b ratio. Moreover, a high intrinsic radiosensitivity together with a long kick-off time for accelerated repopulation and moderate repopulation kinetics were found. The results indicate a substantial independence of the duration of the overall treatment and an improvement in the treatment effectiveness by increasing the total dose without increasing the dose fraction.

Indexed as

Data Interpretation, StatisticalDose Fractionation, RadiationBrain NeoplasmsComputer SimulationGlioblastomaHumansModels, BiologicalModels, StatisticalOutcome Assessment, Health CarePrognosisRadiation ToleranceRadiotherapy, ConformalReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.