Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24699672›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

CD44 gene polymorphisms and environmental factors on oral cancer susceptibility in Taiwan.

Ying-Erh Chou, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Chung-Han Hsin, Whei-Ling Chiang, Yi-Cheng Lai, Yu-Hsien Lee, Shu-Ching Huang, Shun-Fa Yang, Chiao-Wen Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Genetic Variants of lncRNAJournal of personalized medicine · 2021
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  9. FGFR4 Gene Polymorphism Reduces the Risk of Distant Metastasis in Lung Adenocarcinoma in Taiwan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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  14. Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Genotypic distribution of single nucleotide polymorphisms in oral cancer: global scene.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying-Erh ChouInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ming-Ju HsiehInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Cancer Research Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Chung-Han HsinSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Otolaryngology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Whei-Ling ChiangSchool of Medical Laboratory and Biotechnology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Cheng LaiSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsien LeeSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shu-Ching HuangSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shun-Fa YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiao-Wen LinDepartment of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Oral Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chung Shan Medical University · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the fourth leading cause of male cancer death in Taiwan. Exposure to environmental carcinogens is the primary risk factor for developing OSCC. CD44, a well-known tumor marker, plays a crucial role in tumor cell differentiation, invasion, and metastasis. This study investigated CD44 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with environmental risk factors to determine OSCC susceptibility and clinicopathological characteristics. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsReal-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to analyze 6 SNPs of CD44 in 599 patients with oral cancer and 561 cancer-free controls. We determined that the CD44 rs187115 polymorphism carriers with the genotype AG, GG, or AG+GG were associated with oral cancer susceptibility. Among 731 smokers, CD44 polymorphisms carriers with the betel-nut chewing habit had a 10.30-37.63-fold greater risk of having oral cancer compared to CD44 wild-type (WT) carriers without the betel-nut chewing habit. Among 552 betel-nut chewers, CD44 polymorphisms carriers who smoked had a 4.23-16.11-fold greater risk of having oral cancer compared to those who carried the WT but did not smoke. Finally, we also observed that the stage III and IV oral cancer patients had higher frequencies of CD44 rs187115 polymorphisms with the variant genotype (AG+GG) compared with the wild-type (WT) carriers.

conclusionOur results suggest that gene-environment interactions between the CD44 polymorphisms and betel quid chewing and tobacco smoking increase the susceptibility to oral cancer development. Patients with CD44 rs187115 variant genotypes (AG+GG) were correlated with a higher risk of oral cancer development, and these patients may possess greater chemoresistance to advanced- to late-stage oral cancer than WT carriers do. The CD44 rs187115 polymorphism has potential predictive significance in oral carcinogenesis and also may be applied as factors to predict the clinical stage in OSCC patients.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMaleMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTaiwanCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan Receptors

Identifiers

PMID24699672
PMCPMC3974805
OpenAlexW2031126846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.