Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24698853›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2014

Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China: results from a national survey.

Jinwei Wang, Luxia Zhang, Fang Wang, Lisheng Liu, Haiyan Wang, China National Survey of Chronic Kidney Disease Working Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04327102 (Health Management Model Construction and Effect Evaluation of Hypertension Patients Based on Disease-related Health Literacy), which is not on this map. Cited by 213 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
213citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
21.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04327102 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Health Management Model Construction and Effect Evaluation of Hypertension Patients Based on Disease-related Health Literacy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHuzhou Normal UniversityRan2020 to 2021Enrolled140ConditionsHealth Literacy, HypertensionArmsHealth education tools combined with health literacy intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

213 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 407 citations in OpenAlex.

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153 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinwei WangRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China;
Luxia ZhangRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China; zhanglx@bjmu.edu.cn.
Fang WangRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China;
Lisheng LiuBeijing Hypertension League Institute, Beijing, China.
Haiyan WangRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China; zhanglx@bjmu.edu.cn.
China National Survey of Chronic Kidney Disease Working Group
Peking University First Hospital · CNShanghai Institute of Hypertension · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is one of the major risk factor for cardiovascular disease worldwide. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China.

methodsA multistage, stratified sampling method was used to obtain a representative sample of persons aged 18 years or older in the general population of China. Blood pressure (BP) was measured by sphygmomanometer 3 times at 5-minute intervals. Hypertension was defined as a systolic BP ≥ 140mm Hg, or diastolic BP ≥ 90mm Hg, or self-reported use of antihypertensive medications in the last 2 weeks irrespective of the BP.

resultsAltogether 50,171 subjects finished the survey across the entire country. The adjusted prevalence of hypertension was 29.6% (95% confidence interval (CI) = 28.9%-30.4%) and was higher among men than among women (31.2%, 95% CI = 30.1%-32.4%; vs. 28.0%, 95% CI = 27.0%-29.0%). The awareness, treatment among all hypertensive participants, control among all hypertensive participants, and control among treated hypertensive participants were 42.6%, 34.1%, 9.3%, and 27.4%, respectively. Multiple lifestyle factors were independently associated with presence of hypertension, including physical inactivity, habitual drinking, chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, high body mass index, and central obesity.

conclusionsHypertension is an important public health burden in China, and control of hypertension is still suboptimal. Several modifiable lifestyle activities were associated with hypertension and thus should be considered potential targets for intervention, with special attention to socioeconomically disadvantaged subpopulations in China.

Indexed as

AwarenessAdolescentAdultAntihypertensive AgentsAsian PeopleBlood PressureChinaFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth Care SurveysHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansHypertensionLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedAntihypertensive Agentsblood pressureChinaepidemiologyhypertensionprevalence.

Identifiers

PMID24698853
PMCPMC4263934
OpenAlexW2107959194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.