Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24698465›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of cardiology2014

Comparison of the relation between left ventricular anatomy and QRS duration in patients with cardiomyopathy with versus without left bundle branch block.

Dulciana D Chan, Katherine C Wu, Zak Loring, Loriano Galeotti, Gary Gerstenblith, Gordon Tomaselli, Robert G Weiss, Galen S Wagner, David G Strauss

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of cardiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Full-field surrogate modeling of cardiac electrophysiology encoding geometric variability.Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering · 2026
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  6. Changes in cardiac conduction time following cardiac resynchronization therapy: rationale and design of the RECOVER study.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dulciana D ChanOffice of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Katherine C WuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Zak LoringDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California.
Loriano GaleottiOffice of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Gary GerstenblithDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Gordon TomaselliDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Robert G WeissDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Galen S WagnerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
David G StraussOffice of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland. Electronic address: david.strauss@fda.hhs.gov.
Johns Hopkins University · USOffice of Science · USDuke Medical Center · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

LV Structural Predictors of Sudden Cardiac DeathR01HL103812 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WU, KATHERINE C · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL103812NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

QRS duration (QRSd) is used to diagnose left bundle branch block (LBBB) and is important to determine cardiac resynchronization therapy eligibility. The same QRSd thresholds established decades ago are used for all patients. However, significant interpatient variability of normal QRSd exists, and individualized QRSd thresholds might improve diagnosis and intervention strategies. Previous work reported left ventricular (LV) mass and papillary muscle location predicted QRSd in healthy subjects, but the relation in diseased ventricles is unknown. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between LV anatomy and QRSd in patients with cardiomyopathy. Patients referred for primary prevention implantable defibrillators (n = 166) received cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and those with normal conduction (without bundle branch or fascicular block) and LBBB were studied. The LV mass, length, internal diameter, LV end-diastolic volume, septal and lateral wall thicknesses, and papillary muscle location were measured. In patients with normal conduction, LV length (r = 0.35, p <0.001), mass (r = 0.32, p <0.001), diameter (r = 0.20, p = 0.03), and septal wall thickness (r = 0.20, p = 0.03) had positive correlations with QRSd. In patients with LBBB, LV length (r = 0.32, p = 0.03), mass (r = 0.39, p = 0.01), diameter (r = 0.34, p = 0.02), and LV end-diastolic volume (r = 0.32, p = 0.04) had positive correlations with QRSd. Contrary to previous studies in healthy subjects, papillary muscle angle (location) was not associated with QRSd in cardiomyopathy patients with normal conduction or LBBB. In conclusion, increasing LV anatomical measurements were associated with increasing QRSd in patients with cardiomyopathy. Future work should investigate the use of LV anatomical measurements in developing individualized QRSd thresholds for diagnosing conduction abnormalities such as LBBB and identifying candidates for cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyBundle-Branch BlockBundle of HisCardiomyopathiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart RateHeart VentriclesHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID24698465
PMCPMC4051227
OpenAlexW2086268137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.