Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24698276›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

Emergence of context-dependent variability across a basal ganglia network.

Sarah C Woolley, Raghav Rajan, Mati Joshua, Allison J Doupe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sharp Waves, Bursts, and Coherence: Activity in a Songbird Vocal Circuit Is Influenced by Behavioral State.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Change of Spiny Neuron Structure in the Basal Ganglia Song Circuit and Its Regulation by miR-9 during Song Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Free will: An Example of the Dopaminergic System.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2024
    Review
  14. Methylphenidate modulates motor cortical dynamics and behavior.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah C WoolleyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1B1, Canada. Electronic address: sarah.woolley@mcgill.ca.
Raghav RajanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pashan Road, Pune 411008, Maharashra, India.
Mati JoshuaDepartment of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Allison J DoupeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

Funding

NEURAL ANALYSIS OF VOCAL LEARNINGR01MH055987 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRAINARD, MICHAEL S · 1996 to 2015
$5.9M
Dopaminergic modulation of neural circuits and behaviorR01MH078824 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DOUPE, ALLISON JANE · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Dopaminergic and social modulation of neural activityF32MH068114 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI WOOLLEY, SARAH C · 2003 to 2005
$88k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH068114NIMH NIH HHS MH078824NIMH NIH HHS MH55987NIMH NIH HHS MH68114NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH055987NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context dependence is a key feature of cortical-basal ganglia circuit activity, and in songbirds the cortical outflow of a basal ganglia circuit specialized for song, LMAN, shows striking increases in trial-by-trial variability and bursting when birds sing alone rather than to females. To reveal where this variability and its social regulation emerge, we recorded stepwise from corticostriatal (HVC) neurons and their target spiny and pallidal neurons in Area X. We find that corticostriatal and spiny neurons both show precise singing-related firing across both social settings. Pallidal neurons, in contrast, exhibit markedly increased trial-by-trial variation when birds sing alone, created by highly variable pauses in firing. This variability persists even when recurrent inputs from LMAN are ablated. These data indicate that variability and its context sensitivity emerge within the basal ganglia network, suggest a network mechanism for this emergence, and highlight variability generation and regulation as basal ganglia functions.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAction PotentialsAnimalsAuditory PathwaysBasal GangliaCerebral CortexComputer SimulationFemaleFinchesMaleModels, NeurologicalNerve NetNeuronsVocalization, Animal

Identifiers

PMID24698276
PMCPMC4132189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.