Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24698108›Full record

ReviewCytokine & growth factor reviews2014

The Lymphotoxin Network: orchestrating a type I interferon response to optimize adaptive immunity.

Jennifer L Gommerman, Jeffrey L Browning, Carl F Ware

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cytokine & growth factor reviews, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. RORγt-expressing dendritic cells are functionally versatile and evolutionarily conserved antigen-presenting cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer L GommermanDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffrey L BrowningDepartment of Microbiology and Section of Rheumatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Carl F WareInfectious and Inflammatory Disease Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: cware@sanfordburnham.org.
Boston University · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Anti-herpesvirus Signaling by LTalphabeta/LIGHT CytokinesR01AI048073 · NIAID · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 2001 to 2016
$7.0M
Lymphotoxin alpha Beta and LIGHT cytokine systemsR37AI033068 · NIAID · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 2003 to 2012
$4.2M
HVEM-BTLA Pathway in LymphomaR01CA164679 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI WARE, CARL F · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
SURFACE LYMPHOTOXIN A/B COMPLEXESR01AI033068 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI WARE, CARL F · 1994 to 2002
$1.0M
CIHR 67157NCI NIH HHS CA164679NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164679NIAID NIH HHS AI-033068NIAID NIH HHS AI48073NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033068NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048073NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Lymphotoxin (LT) pathway is best known for its role in orchestrating the development and homeostasis of lymph nodes and Peyer's patches through the regulation of homeostatic chemokines. More recently an appreciation of the LTβR pathway in the production of Type I interferons (IFN-I) during homeostasis and infection has emerged. LTβR signaling is essential in differentiating stromal cells and macrophages in lymphoid organs to rapidly produce IFN-I in response to virus infections independently of the conventional TLR signaling systems. In addition, LTβR signaling is required to produce homeostatic levels of IFN-I from dendritic cells in order to effectively cross-prime a CD8+ T cell response to protein antigen. Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of LTβR signaling in mice has a profound positive impact on a number of autoimmune disease models, although it remains unclear if this efficacy is linked to IFN-I production during chronic inflammation. In this review, we will provide a brief overview of how the "Lymphotoxin Network" is linked to the IFN-I response and its impact on the immune system.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesB-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsInflammationInterferon Type ILymphotoxin-alphaLymphotoxin beta ReceptorMacrophagesMiceSignal TransductionInterferon Type ILymphotoxin-alphaLymphotoxin beta ReceptorAutoimmunityDendritic cellsInterferon (IFN)Lymphotoxin-αβ (LTαβ)Stromal cells

Identifiers

PMID24698108
PMCPMC4081445
OpenAlexW2076748557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.