ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2014
Sex differences in animal models of psychiatric disorders.
Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 172 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
172 citing papers in PubMed, 410 citations in OpenAlex.
- On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies - insights from home-cage monitoring.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026Review
- Influence of fluoxetine on the gastric healing process: experimental evidence of sexual dimorphism.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- A novel finding on sex-dependent diverse behavioral responses to the anticipation of a threat in a rat model of fear conditioning with the involvement of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the prefrontal cortex.Learning & behavior · 2026Article
- Phenotype-Specific Transcriptomic Responses to Glucocorticoid Signaling in the Prefrontal Cortex and Dorsal Raphe Nucleus Following Chronic Social Stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Sodium valproate and gabapentin reduce the seizure-like behavior induced by pentylenetetrazol and mechanical stress in Drosophila melanogaster: sex influence on behavioral responses.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Article
- Evaluating neurochemical changes and associated locomotor activity in a double hit schizophrenia model.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- MeCP2 Governs maternal hyperandrogenism-induced cortical defects and behavioral alterations via noncanonical AR-dependent regulation of Mef2c.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Effects of Sex Differences on Conditioned Fear Extinction and Safety Learning in C57BL/6J Mice.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Traumatic Brain Injury and Endocytosis: Reduced Rodent Hippocampal Endocytosis Proteins and Human Clathrin Light Chain Polymorphisms Are Associated with Impaired Neurological Outcomes After TBI.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- A novel role for the infralimbic cortex in conditioned fear responding.Oxford open neuroscience · 2026Article
- Hippocampal Cdk5 is regulated by distinct stress paradigms in male and female mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Perinatal omega-3 sex-selectively mitigates neuropsychiatric impacts of prenatal THC in the cortico-striatal-hippocampal circuit.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Article
- Activity of CaMKII-expressing neurons in medial prefrontal cortex of male and female Long-Evans rats is necessary for encoding odor information and novelty recognition in an odor-based incidental memory test.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025Article
- Differential Effects of Prenatal Poly I:C Exposure and Antipsychotics on NMDA/GABA Receptors and GSK3β-Mediated Signaling in the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus of Female Rats.Fundamental & clinical pharmacology · 2025Article
- Combinatorial targeting of NMDARs and 5-HTAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Article
- Prefrontal cortex-nucleus reuniens-hippocampus network exhibits sex-differentiated responses to stress and antidepressant treatment in rats.Psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Housing and husbandry factors affecting zebrafish novel tank test responses: a global multi-laboratory study.Lab animal · 2025Article
- Circadian rhythms are more resilient to pacemaker neuron disruption in female Drosophila.PLoS biology · 2025Article
- Neonatal maternal separation causes depressive-like behavior and potentiates memory impairment induced by amyloid-β oligomers in adult mice.Behavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2025Article
- L-type calcium channel blockade attenuates the anxiogenic-like effects of cocaine abstinence in female and male rats.Neuroscience · 2025Article
112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Psychiatric disorders are characterized by sex differences in their prevalence, symptomatology and treatment response. Animal models have been widely employed for the investigation of the neurobiology of such disorders and the discovery of new treatments. However, mostly male animals have been used in preclinical pharmacological studies. In this review, we highlight the need for the inclusion of both male and female animals in experimental studies aiming at gender-oriented prevention, diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders. We present behavioural findings on sex differences from animal models of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance-related disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and autism. Moreover, when available, we include studies conducted across different stages of the oestrous cycle. By inspection of the relevant literature, it is obvious that robust sex differences exist in models of all psychiatric disorders. However, many times results are conflicting, and no clear conclusion regarding the direction of sex differences and the effect of the oestrous cycle is drawn. Moreover, there is a lack of considerable amount of studies using psychiatric drugs in both male and female animals, in order to evaluate the differential response between the two sexes. Notably, while in most cases animal models successfully mimic drug response in both sexes, test parameters and treatment-sensitive behavioural indices are not always the same for male and female rodents. Thus, there is an increasing need to validate animal models for both sexes and use standard procedures across different laboratories.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.