Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24697146›Full record

ArticleBiosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science

Detection of the urban release of a bacillus anthracis simulant by air sampling.

Alexander G Garza, Sheila M Van Cuyk, Michael J Brown, Kristin M Omberg

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fate and transport of viableJournal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) · 2024
    Article
  2. The source and transport of bioaerosols in the air: A review.Frontiers of environmental science & engineering · 2021
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander G Garza
Sheila M Van Cuyk
Michael J Brown
Kristin M Omberg

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2005 and 2009, the Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA) staged deliberate releases of a commercially available organic pesticide containing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens to evaluate PFPA's biothreat response protocols. In concert with, but independent of, these releases, the Department of Homeland Security sponsored experiments to evaluate the efficacy of commonly employed air and surface sampling techniques for detection of an aerosolized biological agent. High-volume air samplers were placed in the expected downwind plume, and samples were collected before, during, and after the releases. Environmental surface and personal air samples were collected in the vicinity of the high-volume air samplers hours after the plume had dispersed. The results indicate it is feasible to detect the release of a biological agent in an urban area both during and after the release of a biological agent using high-volume air and environmental sampling techniques.

Indexed as

Air MicrobiologyAir MovementsAir PollutantsBacillus anthracisEnvironmental MonitoringFeasibility StudiesModels, TheoreticalUnited StatesAir Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID24697146
PMCPMC3993016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.