Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24696780›Full record

ArticleAutoimmune diseases2014

Differential immunotoxicity induced by two different windows of developmental trichloroethylene exposure.

Kathleen M Gilbert, William Woodruff, Sarah J Blossom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autoimmune diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Childhood cancer risk in offspring of mothers occupationally exposed to hydrocarbon solvents.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kathleen M GilbertUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute, 13 Children's Way, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.
William WoodruffUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute, 13 Children's Way, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.
Sarah J BlossomUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute, 13 Children's Way, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR029884 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LOWERY, CURTIS L · 2009 to 2011
$11.4M
Developmental programming of TCE induced autoimmune diseaseR01ES021484 · NIEHS · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI BLOSSOM, SARAH J, GILBERT, KATHLEEN M · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Determining how trichloroethylene alters CD4+ T cell functionR01ES017286 · NIEHS · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI GILBERT, KATHLEEN M · 2010 to 2012
$991k
Neuroimmune dysregulation with developmental exposure to trichloroethyleneR21ES017311 · NIEHS · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI BLOSSOM, SARAH J · 2010 to 2011
$402k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029884NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017286NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021484NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES017311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental exposure to environmental toxicants may induce immune system alterations that contribute to adult stage autoimmune disease. We have shown that continuous exposure of MRL+/+ mice to trichloroethylene (TCE) from gestational day (GD) 0 to postnatal day (PND) 49 alters several aspects of CD4(+) T cell function. This window of exposure corresponds to conception-adolescence/young adulthood in humans. More narrowly defining the window of TCE developmental exposure causes immunotoxicity that would establish the stage at which avoidance and/or intervention would be most effective. The current study divided continuous TCE exposure into two separate windows, namely, gestation only (GD0 to birth (PND0)) and early-life only (PND0-PND49). The mice were examined for specific alterations in CD4(+) T cell function at PND49. One potentially long-lasting effect of developmental exposure, alterations in retrotransposon expression indicative of epigenetic alterations, was found in peripheral CD4(+) T cells from both sets of developmentally exposed mice. Interestingly, certain other effects, such as alterations in thymus cellularity, were only found in mice exposed to TCE during gestation. In contrast, expansion of memory/activation cell subset of peripheral CD4(+) T cells were only found in mice exposed to TCE during early life. Different windows of developmental TCE exposure can have different functional consequences.

Identifiers

PMID24696780
PMCPMC3950550

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.